{"id":7900,"date":"2019-11-16T23:37:36","date_gmt":"2019-11-16T23:37:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/?p=7900"},"modified":"2019-11-16T23:37:36","modified_gmt":"2019-11-16T23:37:36","slug":"nga-george-washington-te-donald-trump-nje-histori-e-presidenteve-amerikane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/?p=7900","title":{"rendered":"Nga George Washington te Donald Trump: Nj\u00eb histori e President\u00ebve Amerikan\u00eb.."},"content":{"rendered":"

Nga Raimonda MOISIU \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Zyra Presidenciale Amerikane ka qen\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb jet\u00eb\u00a0 \u201cZyra\u201d<\/strong> me z\u00ebrin m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn. T\u00eb shkruash n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme p\u00ebr President\u00ebt Amerikan\u00eb nd\u00ebr koh\u00ebra,\u00a0 \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme dhe historike; p\u00ebr ngjarjet, dokumentat dhe\u00a0 faktet historike, por edhe ato sociale, ekonomike e politike, me drit\u00eb-hijet e tyre, q\u00eb kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb historin\u00eb e Amerik\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb amerikane.<\/p>\n

Deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotm\u00eb, kan\u00eb ushtruar detyr\u00ebn, reformuar dhe forcuar pushtetin presidencial n\u00eb Zyr\u00ebn e Presidentit, p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr se\u00a0 200 vjet, –<\/p>\n

45-\u00eb president\u00eb amerikan\u00eb;<\/p>\n

George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, James Knox Polk, Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Chester A. Arthur, Grover Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, Warren Gamaliel Harding, Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Clark, Hoover, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, Dwight David Eisenhower, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Lyndon Baines Johnson, Richard Milhous Nixon, Gerald Rudolph Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Regan, George Hebert Walker Bush, William Jefferson Clinton, George W. Bush, Barack Obama dhe Donald Trump.<\/p>\n

Secili prej k\u00ebtyre burrave t\u00eb lart-p\u00ebrmendur\u00a0 ka qen\u00eb President i SHBA-\u00ebs, dhe secili prej tyre, qoft\u00eb i\u00a0 paaft\u00eb apo luftarak, i lodhur\u00a0 apo aktiv, virtuoz\u00a0 apo i korruptuar, modest apo madh\u00ebshtor, i zoti apo i\u00a0 pap\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm, -ka luajtur\u00a0 rolin kryesor n\u00eb dram\u00ebn presidenciale amerikane. Secili prej tyre\u00a0 ka interpretuar\u00a0 pushtetin kushtetues, ka marr\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsit\u00eb, p\u00ebrgjigjur\u00a0 dhe adaptuar\u00a0 c\u00ebshtjet thelb\u00ebsore t\u00eb historis\u00eb, sipas m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs s\u00eb tij. Secili prej tyre ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb, p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb fitoresh\u00a0 apo triumfe historike, barrierave, arritjeve dhe synimeve historike e politike, madje edhe\u00a0 aksidentalisht. Ata\u00a0 kan\u00eb shpalosur karakterin individual, dhe gjithsesi secili prej tyre ia ka dal\u00eb\u00a0 t\u00eb b\u00ebhej nj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb vetme, madje disa prej tyre\u00a0 edhe p\u00ebr dy mandate, \u2013 President i SHBA-s<\/strong>. Me objektivitet e ndershm\u00ebri, secili president amerikan \u00ebsht\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar, respektuar\u00a0 dhe nderuar n\u00eb akord me ngjarjet dramatike, social-ekonomike, vecmas ngjarjet\u00a0 historike t\u00eb SHBA-\u00ebs. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Deri m\u00eb sot asnj\u00eb aktor apo regjizor, nuk ka mundur t\u00eb hedh\u00eb sadopak, sfid\u00ebn e\u00a0 p\u00ebrshtatjes s\u00eb personazhit t\u00eb nj\u00eb Presidenti Amerikan, t\u00eb adaptoj\u00eb m\u00ebncurin\u00eb dhe ambicjet e tij, ashtu sikund\u00ebr ai ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, me t\u00eb mirat e t\u00eb metat e tij. Asnj\u00eb skenarist\u00a0 apo dramaturg nuk ka mundur t\u00eb shpreh\u00eb\u00a0 me fjal\u00eb apo\u00a0 t\u00eb shkruaj\u00eb nj\u00eb vep\u00ebr dhe skenar filmi, q\u00eb ka qen\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht edhe historia e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre, e mbuluar me aq mister, tragjedi, komedi, sfida e kthesa, t\u00eb papritura e t\u00eb paparashikuara, megjith\u00ebse\u00a0 edhe vet\u00eb ata e konsideronin\u00a0 Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb si nj\u00eb sken\u00eb teatri.<\/p>\n

Ndon\u00ebse, shumica e President\u00ebve kan\u00eb qen\u00eb njer\u00ebs t\u00eb ligjit, dhe me formim ushtarak, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb k\u00ebtu edhe kat\u00ebr gjeneral\u00ebt e Luft\u00ebs Civile; Grant, Hayes, Garfield, Benjamin Harrison dhe McKinley, ky i fundit pati dal\u00eb rreshter nga Lufta Civile, dhe m\u00eb von\u00eb u gradua Kapiten. President i 7-t\u00eb Andrew Jackson mbajti n\u00eb brez gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, nj\u00eb pistolet\u00eb, e cila p\u00ebrdorej n\u00eb duel-dyluftimi, Presidenti i 18 \u2013t\u00eb, Ulysses S. Grant kishte probleme me alkolin, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr president, Gerald Rudolph Ford nuk mundi t\u2019i fitonte zgjedhjet as si zv\/president apo si president, por m\u00eb von\u00eb ai u cfaq President- si nj\u00eb figur\u00eb imponuese n\u00eb histori, prej Skandalit t\u00eb Watergate-it nga Richard Nixon.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Kur Presidenca Amerikane u krijua dy shekuj t\u00eb shkuara, – Ajo ishte Unike!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb sundimtar (n\u00ebnkupto:president) i zgjedhur dhe i vler\u00ebsuar\u00a0 prej zgjedh\u00ebsve t\u00eb tij, cdo kat\u00ebr vjet; nj\u00eb sundimtar\u00a0 q\u00eb nd\u00ebrthurr dhuntit\u00eb, aft\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe pushtetin e nj\u00eb mbreti, at\u00eb t\u00eb kryeministrit dhe komandantit t\u00eb\u00a0 forcave t\u00eb armatosura. Trash\u00ebgimia e Presidenc\u00ebs Amerikane \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrzierje me drit\u00eb-hijet e pushtetit, medokritetit dhe shk\u00eblqimit, dob\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe forc\u00ebs s\u00eb pushtetit. Duke i marr\u00eb n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto, burrat q\u00eb kan\u00eb hyr\u00eb e dal\u00eb\u00a0 n\u00eb Zyr\u00ebn Presidenciale amerikane nd\u00ebr vite, kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebn p\u00ebr vazhdim\u00ebsin\u00eb e lidershipi-it si asnj\u00eb komb tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb histori. Lider\u00ebt e Europ\u00ebs, ishin t\u00eb m\u00ebncur n\u00eb politikat e salloneve mbret\u00ebrore dhe t\u00eb monarkis\u00eb, t\u00eb njohur gjithashtu p\u00ebr lidhjet e tyre me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin. Ata e parashikuan q\u00eb eksperimenti amerikan i pazakont\u00eb do t\u00eb zgjaste m\u00eb shum\u00eb se disa vjet, dhe nj\u00eb president i fort\u00eb ndaj vullnetit dhe aspiratave\u00a0 t\u00eb zgjedh\u00ebsve, do ta b\u00ebnte at\u00eb t\u00eb ndjehej mbret, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb president i dob\u00ebt\u00a0 d\u00ebbohej nga zyra me revolucion brenda kat\u00ebr or\u00ebve. Sistemi presidencial i qeverisjes amerikane me politikat e saj\u00a0 \u201cchecks & balances\u201d, me kufizimet kushtetuese t\u00eb pushtetit, dhe komplikacionet e politik\u00ebs t\u00eb dy partive, \u00ebsht\u00eb\u00a0 jasht\u00ebzakonisht i komplikuar. Por n\u00eb thelb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij sistemi q\u00ebndron nj\u00eb ide fare e thjesht\u00eb; njer\u00ebzit kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb lider\u00ebt e tyre n\u00eb intervale kohe t\u00eb caktuara. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, Kongresi ka fuqin\u00eb p\u00ebr ta hequr presidentin n\u00ebse ai \u00ebsht\u00eb fajtor p\u00ebr tradh\u00ebti, ryshfet ose “krime shtet\u00ebrore, mosbindje dhe sjellje jo etike”. Madje nj\u00eb president mund t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb zyr\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme n\u00eb bot\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb dit\u00eb, dhe dit\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr mund t\u00eb gjendet jasht\u00eb saj, pa autoritetin dhe fuqin\u00eb presidenciale, por si nj\u00eb qytetar i thjesht\u00eb dhe i zakonsh\u00ebm. Miratimi unik dhe modest i k\u00ebsaj ideje u demonstrua\u00a0 p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb nga George Washington,\u00a0 kur ai ia kaloi presidenc\u00ebn John Adams-it, veprim q\u00eb i\u00a0 dha sistemit amerikan gjall\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe forc\u00ebn e ndryshimit, -n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn e sotme politike n\u00ebnkupton – Rotacionin e Pushtetit. Ide dhe demonstrim q\u00eb i jep mund\u00ebsin\u00eb elektoratit ta toleroj\u00eb nj\u00eb President, dhe\u00a0 zgjedh\u00ebsit jo vet\u00ebm thjesht se nuk p\u00eblqejn\u00eb idet\u00eb dhe programin e tij, madje edhe t\u00eb insistojn\u00eb me t\u00eb gjitha mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e njohurit\u00eb e tyre ligjore e zgjedhore, p\u00ebr ta larguar nga presidenca sa m\u00eb par\u00eb at\u00eb. Fushatat politike presidenciale n\u00eb kuptimin modern ishin t\u00eb panjohura m\u00eb par\u00eb, sa edhe vet\u00eb president\u00ebt e par\u00eb, q\u00eb nga; Uashington, Adams, Jefferson, Madison dhe Monroe \u2013 t\u00ebrhiqnin v\u00ebmendjen p\u00ebr rolin e tyre, si burr\u00eb-shtetas dhe jo si politikan\u00eb t\u00eb njohur. Disa prej tyre kan\u00eb pasur egon e ambicjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebrisht, dhe kan\u00eb punuar fort p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb Zyr\u00ebn Presidenciale. Disa prej tyre ishin djelmosha t\u00eb varf\u00ebr, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt luftuan sipas tradit\u00ebs Horatio Alger. Disa prej tyre (n\u00ebn-kupto President\u00ebt) b\u00ebn\u00eb em\u00ebr n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e betej\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa disa t\u00eb tjer\u00eb vinin nga shtresa e pasur e t\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtuar ndaj gjendjes social-ekonomike t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Shumica e President\u00ebve amerikan\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebs dhe avokat\u00eb. T\u00eb qen\u00ebt n\u00eb profesionin e ligjit ishte fillimi i hyrjes n\u00eb poltik\u00eb, e cila\u00a0 fillonte nga ato lokalet, p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb b\u00ebheshin statura komb\u00ebtare. President\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm, kan\u00eb pasur aft\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb qeverisin si burra shteti dhe kan\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr partit\u00eb e tyre si politikan\u00eb. P\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre, para se t\u00eb b\u00ebheshin President\u00eb, ata e kan\u00eb pasur\u00a0 t\u00eb qart\u00eb dometh\u00ebnien e procesit legjislativ p\u00ebr domosdoshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e udh\u00ebheqjes s\u00eb brendshme t\u00eb partis\u00eb s\u00eb tyre dhe apelimit sip\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsor dhe mend\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb elektoratit,\u00a0 n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb realizonin programet e tyre.\u00a0 P\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht, historian\u00ebt u kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb titullin kalorsiak mir\u00ebnjoh\u00ebs,\u00a0 \u201cFisnik\u201d, atyre\u00a0 President\u00ebve q\u00eb kan\u00eb forcuar zyr\u00ebn dhe kan\u00eb fituar kompetencat e l\u00ebna m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb deg\u00ebn legjislative ose n\u00eb shtetet nga ata vinin. Vler\u00ebsime dhe opinione t\u00eb tilla shpesh pasqyrojn\u00eb paragjykimet partiake t\u00eb historian\u00ebve q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhjen. President\u00ebt q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyen vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb mandat n\u00eb Zyr\u00ebn Presidenciale, s\u00eb pari k\u00ebnaq\u00ebn mjaftuesh\u00ebm partin\u00eb e tyre\u00a0 dhe m\u00eb pas elektoratin, dhe se duhet t\u00eb rizgjidhen p\u00ebr nj\u00eb mandat t\u00eb dyt\u00eb. M\u00eb pak se gjysma e President\u00ebve, madje vet\u00ebm kat\u00ebrmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb prej tyre\u00a0 plot\u00ebsonin k\u00ebt\u00eb kriter, sikund\u00ebr; George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, Andrew Jackson, Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant, Grover Cleveland, \u00cbilliam McKinley, Woodrow Wilson, Franklin D. Roosevelt ( p\u00ebr hir t\u00eb s\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebs\u00a0 u zgjodh kat\u00ebr mandate), Dwight D. Eisenhower, Richard Nixon (i cili b\u00ebn p\u00ebrjashtim ndaj kriterit) dhe Ronald Reagan. Po ashtu k\u00ebsaj liste mund t\u2019i shtohen edhe kat\u00ebr president\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt hyn\u00eb n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn Presidenciale p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb vdekjes s\u00eb pararend\u00ebsit, ku sh\u00ebrbyen pjes\u00ebrisht ose pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb mandatit presidencial. Ata u b\u00ebn\u00eb fort t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar jo vet\u00ebm nominimin, por dhe zgjedhjet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb mandat t\u00eb plot\u00eb, sikund\u00ebr; Theodore Roosevelt, Calvin Coolidge, Harry Truman dhe Lyndon Johnson.<\/p>\n

Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e President\u00ebve, nj\u00ebzet e dy prej tyre, kan\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyer si president kat\u00ebr vjet ose m\u00eb pak, nganj\u00ebhere duke l\u00ebn\u00eb pas nj\u00eb rol tejet t\u00eb zbeht\u00eb n\u00eb histori, sa edhe emrat u jan\u00eb harruar nga shumica e amerikan\u00ebve. M\u00eb tep\u00ebr se gjysma e President\u00ebve kan\u00eb pasur eksperienc\u00eb ushtarake para se t\u00eb hynin n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb. Nj\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb prej tyre ishin me grad\u00ebn Gjeneral: Washington, Jackson, W.H. Harrison, Taylor, Pierce, Grant, Hayes, Garfield, Arthur, Benjamin Harrison, and Eisenhower. Dymb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb prej tyre kishin m\u00eb pak grada: Monroe, Tyler, Lincoln, McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, Truman, Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, Nixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan and Bush. Shtat\u00eb prej tyre kan\u00eb\u00a0 sh\u00ebrbyer n\u00eb Luft\u00ebn e Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n

Dy t\u00eb tretat e President\u00ebve kishin eksperienc\u00eb kongresiale. Nj\u00ebzet e dy kan\u00eb qen\u00eb deputet\u00eb dhe gjasht\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb senator\u00eb, dhe n\u00ebnt\u00eb kan\u00eb punuar n\u00eb t\u00eb dyja Dhomat e Kongresit Amerikan; Jackson, W. H. Harrison, Tyler, Pierce, Buchanan, Andrew Johnson, Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson and Nixon. Nj\u00ebzet\u00a0 prej tyre kan\u00eb qen\u00eb governator\u00eb t\u00eb shteteve ose territoreve; Jefferson (Virginia), Monroe (Virginia), Jackson (Florida), Van Buren (New York) W. H. Harrison (Indiana), Tyler (Virginia), Polk (Tennessee), Andrew Johnson (Tennessee), Hayes (Ohio), Cleveland (New York), McKinley (Ohio) Theodore Roosevelt (New York), Taft (Philippines), Wilson (New York), Carter (Georgia), Reagan (California), Clinton (Arkansas) dhe George W.<\/p>\n

Bush (Texas).<\/p>\n

Kat\u00ebr president\u00eb nd\u00ebrruan jet\u00eb n\u00eb zyr\u00eb p\u00ebr shkaqe natyrore, -W.H. Harrison, Taylor, Harding dhe Franklin D. Roosevelt. Kat\u00ebr prej tyre jan\u00eb vrar\u00eb n\u00eb atentat – Lincoln, Garfield, McKinley, dhe Kennedy dhe nj\u00eb president u dor\u00ebhoq-Richard Nixon.\u00a0 N\u00ebnt\u00eb president\u00eb sikund\u00ebr; Tylor, Fillmore, Andrew Johnson, Arthur, Theodore Roosevelt, Coolidge, Truman, Lyndon Johnson, dhe Gerald Ford\u00a0 hyn\u00eb n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn presidenciale, p\u00ebr shkak se n\u00eb koh\u00ebn q\u00eb ata ishin zv\/president,- pararend\u00ebsit e tyre nd\u00ebrruan jet\u00eb ose dhan\u00eb dor\u00ebheqjen.<\/p>\n

Dymb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb president\u00eb apo ish-president\u00eb tentuan t\u00eb siguronin nj\u00eb mandate tjet\u00ebr presidencial, por nuk ia arrit\u00ebn \u2013 John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Van Buren, Fillmore, Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, Theodore Roosevelt, Taft, Hoover, Ford, Carter, dhe Bush, nd\u00ebrsa pes\u00eb prej tyre e fituan mandatin presidencial, pasi ishin mundur disa her\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb; Jefferson, Jackson, W. H. Harrison, Cleveland, dhe Nixon. Mesatarja e mosh\u00ebs t\u00eb president\u00ebve amerikan\u00eb q\u00eb\u00a0 kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb betimin n\u00eb Zyr\u00ebn Presidenciale ka q\u00ebn\u00eb aty te 54 vjet. M\u00eb t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb jan\u00eb Theodore Roosevelt dhe Barack Obama t\u00eb cil\u00ebt hyn\u00eb n\u00eb presidenc\u00eb mbi t\u00eb dyzetat,\u00a0 dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebrit Ronald Reagan dhe Donald Trump. President\u00ebt e ndar\u00eb nga jeta n\u00eb mosh\u00eb relativisht t\u00eb thyer jan\u00eb John Adams dhe George H. W. Bush, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht\u00a0 90-\u00eb dhe 94-r vjecar\u00eb.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb 45-\u00eb president\u00ebt kan\u00eb patur pik\u00ebpamjet dhe k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrime t\u00eb ndryshm\u00eb n\u00eb rolin e tyre presidencial. Disa kan\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb Zyr\u00ebn presidenciale si nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrblim p\u00ebr devotshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e tyre n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb atdheut, disa prej tyre t\u00eb trembur prej p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsive, vecan\u00ebrisht ata zv\/president\u00ebt q\u00eb katapultoheshin President \u2013nga vdekja apo dor\u00ebheqja e pararend\u00ebsit t\u00eb tyre. Disa prej tyre e kan\u00eb konsideruar presidenc\u00ebn nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi madhore e t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme dhe kan\u00eb punuar me\u00a0 p\u00ebrkushtim dhe energji deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebn e fundit t\u00eb jet\u00ebs. T\u00eb tjer\u00eb sikund\u00ebr Theodore Roosevelt e konsideronte loj\u00eb arg\u00ebtuese, por askush nuk e ka p\u00ebrshkruar si Thomas Jefferson- i cili e ka quajtur me elokuenc\u00eb; \u201cSplendid Misery\u201d (Mjerim i K\u00ebndshme)<\/p>\n

T\u00eb 45\u2013\u00eb duhet ta pranojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nga Raimonda MOISIU <\/strong><\/p>\n

Referuar \u201cAmerican Presidents\u201d\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Raimonda MOISIU \u00a0 Zyra Presidenciale Amerikane ka qen\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb jet\u00eb\u00a0 \u201cZyra\u201d me z\u00ebrin m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn. T\u00eb shkruash n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme p\u00ebr President\u00ebt Amerikan\u00eb nd\u00ebr koh\u00ebra,\u00a0 \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme dhe historike;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7901,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7900","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7900"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7903,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7900\/revisions\/7903"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}