{"id":5809,"date":"2016-01-05T14:16:21","date_gmt":"2016-01-05T14:16:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/?p=5809"},"modified":"2016-01-05T14:18:05","modified_gmt":"2016-01-05T14:18:05","slug":"shkolla-e-pare-e-rreshenit-ne-115-vjetorin-e-saj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/?p=5809","title":{"rendered":"SHKOLLA E PAR\u00cb E RR\u00cbSHENIT (N\u00eb 115-vjetorin e saj)"},"content":{"rendered":"

NDUE DEDAJ<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Jan\u00eb mbushur nj\u00ebqind e pes\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vjet prej dit\u00ebs kur \u00e7eli dyert shkolla e par\u00eb shqipe e Rr\u00ebshenit, n\u00eb tetor t\u00eb vitit 1900. P\u00ebr n\u00ebntrev\u00ebn mirditore t\u00eb Kthell\u00ebs ky ishte nj\u00eb rast i pap\u00ebrs\u00ebritsh\u00ebm, pasi ajo e niste shekullin e ri, modern me shkoll\u00ebn e vet. Teksa vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb, me 1899 ishte hapur shkolla e Oroshit. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb vazhdonte t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiste seminarist\u00eb Kuvendi Fran\u00e7eskan i Rubikut, nj\u00eb shkoll\u00eb e arsimit t\u00eb mes\u00ebm. Udh\u00ebrr\u00ebfyesja e shkollave veriore n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e Pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte shoq\u00ebria letrare \u201cBashkimi\u201d n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr, e udh\u00ebhequr nga Abati i Mirdit\u00ebs Imzot Prend Do\u00e7i, rast unik kur nj\u00eb drejtues kishe n\u00eb Malin e Shenjt\u00eb drejtonte dhe elit\u00ebn kulturore t\u00eb metropolit kulturor t\u00eb koh\u00ebs, si\u00e7 ishte Shkodra e Gurakuqit, Idromenos, Fisht\u00ebs etj. \u00cbsht\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb fjala p\u00ebr shkollat e periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb Rilindjes, si nj\u00eb etap\u00eb e dyt\u00eb e arsimp\u00ebrhapjes shqiptare, pas shkollave shqipe t\u00eb mesjet\u00ebs, q\u00eb nisin me t\u00eb Vel\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb Kurbinit n\u00eb vitin 1632.<\/p>\n

Shkolla e Rr\u00ebshenit \u00ebsht\u00eb hapur nj\u00ebher\u00ebsh me shkoll\u00ebn e Milotit, ku lidhur me \u00e7eljen e tyre ka nj\u00eb korrespondenc\u00eb zyrtare disamujore midis Imzot Pjet\u00ebr Biankit, Argjipeshkvit t\u00eb Durr\u00ebsit dhe Konsullit Austro-Hungarez n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr, Theodor Ippen. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrcjell\u00eb p\u00ebrmes monografis\u00eb s\u00eb Imzot Frano Illis\u00eb me titull \u201cFamullia e Milotit\u201d, mbetur n\u00eb dor\u00ebshkrim p\u00ebr disa dhjet\u00ebvje\u00e7ar\u00eb, deri sa pa drit\u00ebn e botimit para pak vitesh. \u00cbsht\u00eb i kuptuesh\u00ebm bashk\u00ebpunimi mes dioqezave shqiptare dhe Austris\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb periudh\u00eb, pasi Austria vazhdonte prej motesh t\u00eb ishte fuqia mbrojt\u00ebse e kultit n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb dhe shkollat e reja q\u00eb hapeshin n\u00eb Veriun shqiptar nj\u00ebra pas tjetr\u00ebs, shtypja e librave shkollor\u00eb, pagesat e arsimtar\u00ebve financoheshin nga Vjena. T\u00eb drejtat e Austris\u00eb mbi katolik\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb i njihte dhe Selia e Shenjt\u00eb, ku p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim n\u00eb vitin 1855 qe realizuar Konkordati mes tyre, sipas t\u00eb cilit\u00a0Vjena do t\u00eb kishte n\u00ebn kujdes institucionet fetare, p\u00ebrkrahjen e klerit, hapjen e shkollave etj. (Jahja Dran\u00e7olli, Kontributi i klerit katolik dhe Kongresi i Manastirit (pjesa e dyt\u00eb), 02. O5. 2014.)<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vazhd\u00eb, konsullit Austro-Hungarez Ippen, i b\u00ebhet m\u00eb dije se n\u00eb qershor t\u00eb vitit 1900 dy qelat, e Milotit dhe e Rr\u00ebshenit, ishin krye plot\u00ebsisht s\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuemi e tashti po mendohet p\u00ebr me gjet\u00eb m\u00ebsues t\u00eb aft\u00eb civil\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb fillue m\u00ebsimet. (Frano Illia, Famullia e Milotit, 2006, f. 43.) <\/em>Por ngrihej shqet\u00ebsimi se nji gja t\u00eb till\u00eb nuk do ta lejonte qeverija turke. Ipeshkvi Bianki (Bardhi) i k\u00ebrkon Konsullit: \u201cN\u00ebse Zotnija e Juej ka besim se mund t\u2019i hidhni posht\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtimet q\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht mund t\u00eb baj\u00eb qeverija, un\u00eb s\u2019kam kund\u00ebrshtim q\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn e Rr\u00ebshenit t\u2019ia apin ndonji civili t\u2019aft\u00eb, por q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb i pajisun me dokumenta t\u00eb sjelljes s\u00eb mir\u00eb morale\u201d. (Frano Illia, po aty, f. 44.) <\/em>Ashtu si\u00e7 pritej, administrata otomane nuk do t\u00eb pranonte asesi q\u00eb t\u00eb lul\u00ebzonte ABC-ja nd\u00ebr shqiptar\u00eb, ndaj klerik\u00ebt atdhetar\u00eb do ta \u201cfshihnin\u201d shkoll\u00ebn pas Ungjillit, si\u00e7 kishin b\u00ebr\u00eb gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb mesjet\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Kur u pa se qeveria nuk do ta lejonte hapjen e shkollave t\u00eb m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme, at\u00ebher\u00eb u vendos q\u00eb m\u00ebsuesit t\u00eb mos ishin civil\u00eb, por meshtar\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu p\u00ebr shkoll\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb Rr\u00ebshenit si \u201cm\u00ebsues efektiv\u201d u caktua Dom Mark Vasa, i cili do t\u00eb ishte dhe famullitar i vendit. At\u00eb e kishte em\u00ebruar si m\u00ebsues Sinodi Dioqezan i muajit shtator t\u00eb atij viti dhe shkolla do t\u00eb hapej n\u00eb tetor, n\u00eb qel\u00eb. Nga Bianki relatohet se Vasa ishte nj\u00eb \u201cmeshtar krejt i p\u00ebrshtash\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb krye detyr\u00ebn delikate t\u00eb m\u00ebsuesit, i pajisun me cil\u00ebsit\u00eb e duhuna p\u00ebr t\u2019i dhan\u00eb rinis\u00eb nji edukat\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb morale e mendore.<\/em>\u201d (Frano Illia, po aty, f. 44.)<\/em> Dom Mark Vasa m\u00eb pas do t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbente n\u00eb Vlor\u00eb si famullitar i qytetit, ku do t\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb rol dhe n\u00eb shpalljen e Pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb me 28 N\u00ebntor 1912, sakt\u00ebsisht n\u00eb stilizimin e flamurit komb\u00ebtar q\u00eb do t\u00eb ngrihej me at\u00eb rast, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin pati rrug\u00ebtuar deri n\u00eb Kalabri.<\/p>\n

Karl Shtainmetc, q\u00eb kalon n\u00eb Rr\u00ebshen n\u00eb vitin 1905, p\u00ebrmend dhe shkoll\u00ebn, \u00e7ka do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se ajo vazhdonte t\u00eb funksiononte prej pes\u00eb vitesh. (K. Steinmetz, \u201cNga Adriatiku n\u00eb Drin t\u00eb Zi\u201d, daktilografim i Institutit t\u00eb Historis\u00eb Tiran\u00eb.)<\/em> Por, ashtu si shkollat e tjera t\u00eb koh\u00ebs, do t\u00eb kishte dhe ajo v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb e saja p\u00ebr nj\u00eb funksionim normal, ku do t\u00eb kishte dhe nd\u00ebrprerje t\u00eb m\u00ebsimeve, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb luft\u00ebrave t\u00eb fillimshekullit XX, munges\u00ebs s\u00eb stabilitetit t\u00eb qeverive dhe t\u00eb buxheteve p\u00ebr arsimin. Megjithat\u00eb n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb dokumenteve arkivore, q\u00ebmtuar n\u00eb Arkivin Qendror t\u00eb Shtetit nga historian\u00ebt e trev\u00ebs, p\u00ebrvijohet rruga humaniste e k\u00ebsaj shkolle, n\u00eb radh\u00eb me shkollat e tjera t\u00eb rajonit t\u00eb Mirdit\u00ebs. Ajo i nd\u00ebrpret m\u00ebsimet gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, p\u00ebr pes\u00eb vjet, bashk\u00eb me shkoll\u00ebn e Oroshit dhe t\u00eb Spa\u00e7it, nga viti shkollor 1915-1916 deri n\u00eb vitin shkollor 1920-21, kur do t\u00eb rihapeshin jo vet\u00ebm ato t\u00eb tria, por dhe shkollat n\u00eb Ka\u00e7inar, Rubik e Kashnjet. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, n\u00eb prill t\u00eb vitit 1918, ishte hapur e dyta shkoll\u00eb n\u00eb krahin\u00ebn e Kthell\u00ebs, ajo e Perlatit me 20 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs, me m\u00ebsues priftin Dom Prend Malaj. (Simon Prendi, Historia e arsimit n\u00eb Mirdit\u00eb, Tiran\u00eb 2014, f. 40.)<\/em> N\u00eb vitin shkollor 1923-1924 si m\u00ebsues i shkoll\u00ebs s\u00eb Rr\u00ebshenit p\u00ebrmendet Dom Hast Jaku, kurse nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb von\u00eb, 1924-1925, m\u00ebsues \u00ebsht\u00eb Nikoll\u00eb Ndoj (Shtija), i der\u00ebs s\u00eb bajraktarit t\u00eb Kthell\u00ebs Rr\u00ebshen (Jezull), q\u00eb kishte m\u00ebsuar n\u00eb Insbruk t\u00eb Austris\u00eb, i cili me sa dim\u00eb vazhdon gjat\u00eb aty si m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebn\u00ebs. N\u00eb vitin shkollor 1928-1929 shkolla e Rr\u00ebshenit kishte 35 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs dhe vinte pas asaj t\u00eb Oroshit e Fanit, me nga 50 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs secila. K\u00ebto shkolla n\u00eb themel t\u00eb tyre kishin \u201ck\u00ebndim, shkrim, num\u00ebratore dhe m\u00ebsim besimi\u201d. (Zef Mark Harapi\u201d, \u201cArsimi n\u00eb Mirdit\u00eb\u201d, Hylli i Drit\u00ebs, nr. 11, 1931, f. 654-56.)<\/em> Edhe gjat\u00eb viteve \u201930 shkolla fillore e Rr\u00ebshenit vazhdon t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr mesatarisht prej 40 nx\u00ebn\u00ebsish. Ajo nuk i nd\u00ebrpreu m\u00ebsimet as gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs II Bot\u00ebrore, duke arritur deri n\u00eb 63 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 1941. (Simon Prendi, po aty, f. 64.)<\/em> Megjithat\u00eb duhet th\u00ebn\u00eb se shkollat e Mirdit\u00ebs me fizionomi t\u00eb plot\u00eb ishin seminari fran\u00e7eskan i Rubikut dhe Konvikti \u201cMirdita\u201d i Oroshit, me 100-150 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs nga t\u00eb 12 bajrak\u00ebt dhe 4-5 m\u00ebsues, kryesisht shkodran\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Shkolla fillore pes\u00ebvje\u00e7are e Rr\u00ebshenit jo gjithnj\u00eb kishte qendruar n\u00eb qel\u00eb, p\u00ebr pak koh\u00eb qe vendosur n\u00eb nj\u00eb ish-kazerm\u00eb ushtarake n\u00eb vendin e quajtur \u201cFusha e Liqenit\u201d, e cila thirrej k\u00ebshtu ngaq\u00eb n\u00eb fundin e saj krijohej nj\u00eb hurdh\u00eb e madhe, m\u00eb tep\u00ebr si l\u2019gjat\u00eb, q\u00eb mbushej me uji sa her\u00eb binte shi. N\u00eb vitin shkollor 1940-41 shkolla fillore, me 20 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs n\u00eb klas\u00ebn e par\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb shp\u00ebrngulur nga qela e Kod\u00ebr Rr\u00ebshenit p\u00ebr n\u00eb Rr\u00ebshen, q\u00eb njihej dhe si \u201cFusha e Lumthit\u201d, ku ishte qendra e komun\u00ebs s\u00eb Kthell\u00ebs. Shkolla u vendos n\u00eb nj\u00eb godin\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl nj\u00ebkatshe, q\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur si stacion pyjor e do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorej dhe si Komitet Ekzekutiv. Ish-nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit e asaj kohe, sot kaluar t\u00eb 80-t, kujtojn\u00eb se si kan\u00eb mbajtur n\u00eb krah bangat dhe orendit\u00eb e tjera t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs, dhe pse ishin t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitet 20-30 m\u00ebsues t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs s\u00eb Rr\u00ebshenit kan\u00eb qen\u00eb Nikoll\u00eb Ndue Shtia (Bajraktari), Ali Domi nga Elbasani, Preng\u00eb Pjet\u00ebr Filopati, Gjon Mark Ndoj etj. Shkolla u b\u00eb qend\u00ebr metodike e zon\u00ebs, ku n\u00ebn drejtimin e kryem\u00ebsuesit Preng\u00eb Filopati ushtroheshin m\u00ebsuesit e rinj Geg\u00eb Bardhoku, Nikoll\u00eb P\u00ebrgjetani e t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, q\u00eb do t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndaheshin n\u00eb shkollat e N\u00ebnprefektur\u00ebs s\u00eb Mirdit\u00ebs fill pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n

Deri n\u00eb vitin 1944 Rr\u00ebsheni ka qen\u00eb komun\u00eb, zyrat e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs ishin n\u00eb nj\u00eb godin\u00eb nj\u00ebkatshe, q\u00eb pas Luft\u00ebs u iu shtua dhe kati i dyt\u00eb dhe u p\u00ebrdor si Deg\u00eb e Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme. Kryetar i Komun\u00ebs s\u00eb Rr\u00ebshenit ishte Preng\u00eb Geg\u00eb P\u00ebrgega, i der\u00ebs s\u00eb bajraktarit t\u00eb Kryezezit, mbaruar gjimnazin e Shkodr\u00ebs, ish-inspektor p\u00ebr kat\u00ebr vite i Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Arsimit, i cili do t\u00eb d\u00ebnohej nga regjimi komunist, teksa t\u00eb gjith\u00eb njer\u00ebzit e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb s\u00eb tij do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundonin n\u00eb internim n\u00eb Tepelen\u00eb. Rr\u00ebsheni, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 zyrave t\u00eb komun\u00ebs, xhandarm\u00ebris\u00eb, pyjeve e t\u00eb tjer\u00eb kishte dhe 4-5 dyqane (dugaj\u00eb) dhe e p\u00ebrshkonte rruga e makin\u00ebs q\u00eb shkonte p\u00ebr Burrel. Ai ishte nisur p\u00ebr t\u2019u b\u00ebr\u00eb qytet dhe shkolla ishte nd\u00ebr treguesit kryesor\u00eb si i till\u00eb, e cila n\u00eb vitin 1947 b\u00ebhet shkoll\u00eb 7-vje\u00e7are (nga viti 1952 me konvikt) dhe n\u00eb vitin 1960 gjimnaz. N\u00eb vitet \u201970 shkolla e Rr\u00ebshenit, tashm\u00eb 8-vje\u00e7are, do t\u00eb merrte emrin \u201cPashko Vasa\u201d. 115-vjetori i saj p\u00ebrkon me 55-vjetorin e gjimnazit.<\/p>\n

Ndri\u00e7imi i historis\u00eb s\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs shqipe qysh nga mesjeta nuk ka p\u00ebrfunduar. P\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket historikut t\u00eb arsimit n\u00eb Mirdit\u00eb, nga fillimet deri n\u00eb vitin 1944, nj\u00eb merit\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb ka historiani Simon Prendi. Fal\u00eb tij \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb e mundur panorama e shkoll\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb trev\u00eb n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb shekullit XX.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Literatura:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Frano Illia, \u201cFamullia e Milotit\u201d, 2006.<\/p>\n

Karl Steinmetz, \u201cNga Adriatiku n\u00eb Drin t\u00eb Zi\u201d, Instituti i Historis\u00eb, material i daktilografuar.<\/p>\n

Zef Mark Harapi\u201d, \u201cArsimi n\u00eb Mirdit\u00eb\u201d, Hylli i Drit\u00ebs, nr. 11, 1931.<\/p>\n

Jahja Dran\u00e7olli, Kontributi i klerit katolik dhe Kongresi i Manastirit (pjesa e dyt\u00eb), maj 2014.<\/p>\n

Simon Prendi, Historia e arsimit n\u00eb Mirdit\u00eb, Tiran\u00eb 2014.<\/p>\n

Ndue Dedaj, Toka e Katedraleve, Tiran\u00eb 2006.<\/p>\n

\"Qela<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u00eb foto: Qela e kish\u00ebs s\u00eb Shnapremtes, ku u hap shkolla e par\u00eb <\/strong><\/p>\n

shqipe e Rr\u00ebshenit n\u00eb vitin 1900.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NDUE DEDAJ   Jan\u00eb mbushur nj\u00ebqind e pes\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vjet prej dit\u00ebs kur \u00e7eli dyert shkolla e par\u00eb shqipe e Rr\u00ebshenit, n\u00eb tetor t\u00eb vitit 1900. P\u00ebr n\u00ebntrev\u00ebn mirditore t\u00eb Kthell\u00ebs ky ishte nj\u00eb rast i pap\u00ebrs\u00ebritsh\u00ebm, pasi ajo e niste shekullin e ri, modern me shkoll\u00ebn e vet. Teksa vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb, me…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5811,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publicistike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5809","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5809"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5809\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5812,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5809\/revisions\/5812"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}