{"id":4218,"date":"2014-03-29T18:51:21","date_gmt":"2014-03-29T18:51:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/?p=4218"},"modified":"2014-03-29T18:51:21","modified_gmt":"2014-03-29T18:51:21","slug":"studentija-shqiptare-atdhetare-ame-vendos-flamurin-shqiptare-ne-antarktide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/?p=4218","title":{"rendered":"Studentija shqiptare Atdhetare Ame, vendos flamurin shqiptar\u00eb n\u00eb Antarktid\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>BEQIR SINA, Staten Island\u00a0New York<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u00a0“Un\u00eb, thot\u00eb studentia shqiptaro amerikane,\u00a0u b\u00ebra krenare dhe zgjodha p\u00ebr t\u00eb sjell\u00eb flamurin shqiptar, flamurin kuq e zi me shkab\u00ebn dy krenare . Kur ngrita dhe valvita flamurin kuqezi , n\u00eb Antarktid\u00eb , un\u00eb ndjeva nj\u00eb k\u00ebnaqsi t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb , mu duk vetja sikur i t\u00ebr\u00eb komuniteti shqiptar n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, ishte me mua . Kjo m\u00eb dha krenari t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr vendin tim –\u00a0teksa val\u00ebvitja flamurin kuqezi n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb till\u00eb t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb – kontinetin e akullt Atarktid\u00ebn\u00a0.”<\/em><\/p>\n

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STATEN ISLAND NY- ANTARKTIDE :<\/strong>\u00a0Studentia shqiptare Atdhetare Ame , ishte e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb udh\u00ebtim eksplorues, i cili quhet “Student\u00ebt e Universitetit Ekspedita n\u00eb Akull – Students on Ice Antarctic University Expedition”, ekspedit\u00eb, kjo q\u00eb zgjati dy jav\u00eb prej nga fund viti 28 dhjetor 2013 – deri n\u00eb 9, janar 2014.<\/p>\n

Kjo ekspedit\u00eb me anije akull-thyese, ju ofroj\u00eb student\u00ebve mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u aft\u00ebsuar nga disa kurse n\u00eb terren – t\u00eb nivelit , dhe t’u tregoj\u00eb atyre p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn e nj\u00eb nga vendeve m\u00eb frik\u00eb-frym\u00ebzuese n\u00eb Tok\u00eb . Duke p\u00ebrdorur sipas tyre nj\u00eb qasje nd\u00ebrdisiplinore, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shqyrtuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb unike kontinentin e akullut Antarktik , historin\u00eb e saj politike , shkencore dhe eksplorimin .<\/p>\n

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Ekspedita kishte rreth 70 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs q\u00eb merrinin pjes\u00eb , nga 30 fakultetet universitare amerikane , shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb , ekspert\u00eb, politik\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebsit dhe profesor\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

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Atdhetare Ame, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vajz\u00eb e lindur dhe rritur n\u00eb Nju Jork, e bija e dy prind\u00ebrve shqiptar\u00eb, nga Dibra e Madhe, e cila edhe p\u00ebr koicidenc\u00eb emrin e ka atdhetare – e th\u00ebn\u00eb edhe m\u00eb shqip Shqip\u00ebtare. Ajo, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb studente – f\u00ebmij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, e cila gjithmon\u00eb ka pasur d\u00ebshir\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar dhe t\u00eb m\u00ebsoj\u00eb nga mrekullit\u00eb e bot\u00ebs dhe universit q\u00eb sillet rreth nesh.<\/p>\n

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Si pjes\u00eb e brezit t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve amerikan\u00eb nga Shqip\u00ebria , ajo i ka v\u00ebn\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb “pesh\u00eb” vetes,\u00a0p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet perceptimeve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, jo vet\u00ebm vendeve q\u00eb ajo viziton\u00eb anemban\u00eb bot\u00ebs, por, me vizitat e saj n\u00eb qytetin e prind\u00ebrve t\u00eb saj Dib\u00ebr e Madhe, edhe p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e trojet shqiptare n\u00eb Ballkan.<\/p>\n

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Atdhetare Ame, \u00ebsht\u00eb e frym\u00ebzuar nga babai i saj , Qenan Ame , i cili ka qen\u00eb dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i lidhur me komunitetin dibran\u00eb (Shoqat\u00ebn Atdhetare Dibra – n\u00eb Staten Island) veprimtar i dalluar i komunitetit, i cili fitoi nj\u00eb diplom\u00eb master n\u00eb Inxhinieri Kimike, k\u00ebtu n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb\u00a0. Mbasi, :”Amerika shihet nga e gjith\u00eb bota si simbol i p\u00ebrparimit dhe mir\u00ebqenies, vendi\u00a0q\u00eb student\u00ebt e mbar\u00eb rruzullit \u00ebnd\u00ebrrojn\u00eb t\u00eb studiojn\u00eb n\u00eb SHBA”<\/p>\n

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Edhe e bija e tij – tani ka marr interes t\u00eb madh n\u00eb t\u00eb kuptuarit dhe konceptimin t\u00eb gjitha fushat e shkenc\u00ebs , ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb fizik\u00eb dhe kimi . Nd\u00ebrsa, ajo studjon shkencat p\u00ebr pasionin\u00a0 e saj , ajo e di se si k\u00ebto subjekte jan\u00eb vazhdimisht n\u00eb rritje, edhe\u00a0p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar bot\u00ebn , nga p\u00ebrparimet mjek\u00ebsore p\u00ebr zbulimet aeronautike .<\/p>\n

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Ajo frym\u00ebzon q\u00eb nj\u00eb dit\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb ndryshimi n\u00eb bot\u00eb, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet shkollimit t\u00eb saj p\u00ebr t’u b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb inxhiniere hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs ajrore . Gjithashtu, Atdhetare Ame, \u00ebsht\u00eb e interesuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar gjith\u00eb\u00e7ka rreth saj , ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb praktikante n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn e asamblesitit t\u00eb Staten Island – p\u00ebr Assemblymanin Michael Cusick, me t\u00eb cilin asaj i jan\u00eb ofruar mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb shumta, p\u00ebr t\u00eb njohur sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb komunitetin shqiptar\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ishull – pra integrimin e tyre n\u00eb jet\u00ebn amerikane, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur shum\u00eb me dashurin\u00eb p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb .<\/p>\n

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N\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet k\u00ebtij stazhi , ajo ka marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb komunitet duke ndihmuar komunitetin shqiptar, p\u00ebr t\u00eb “mbijetuar” edhe me v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb me t\u00eb cilat ata u\u00a0ballafaquan me\u00a0uragani Sandy . Ajo ka ndihmuar n\u00eb faqet e shp\u00ebrndarjes dhe thjesht ka ofruar asistenc\u00eb nga zyra\u00a0 e asamblesitit t\u00eb Staten Island –\u00a0 Assemblymanin Michael Cusick, p\u00ebr ata qytetar amerikan dhe shqiptar\u00eb, banor\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj zone, q\u00eb pat\u00ebn p\u00ebrjetuar d\u00ebmet materiale prej\u00a0fatkeq\u00ebsis\u00eb –\u00a0stuhis\u00eb Sandy .<\/p>\n

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Atdhetare Ame, atdhetarin\u00eb e saj – dashurin\u00eb p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe krenarin\u00eb e saj – shqiptare, e ka p\u00ebrcjellur edhe p\u00ebrtej Oqeanit, n\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb shkolla Amerikane, i ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb asaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb udh\u00ebtuar n\u00eb kontinetin e akullt deri n\u00eb Antarktik\u00eb.\u00a0Duke marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb\u00a0ekspedit\u00eb t\u00eb pa\u00e7muar , ku ajo zbuloi m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr mjedisin. Ky udh\u00ebtim i dha studentes amerikano – shqiptare, dibranes n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb dhe unike t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, q\u00eb ajo kurr\u00eb nuk ka p\u00ebrjetuar m\u00eb par\u00eb .<\/p>\n

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Lidhur me k\u00ebt\u00eb udh\u00ebtim n\u00eb nj\u00eb\u00a0bised\u00eb me gazet\u00ebn ton\u00eb, n\u00eb SHBA,\u00a0Atdhetare Ame, tregon se ” N\u00eb vitin tim t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme , un\u00eb u propozova nga senatori Chuck Schumer, p\u00ebr t’u b\u00ebr\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb ekipi arsimor me student\u00ebt e p\u00ebrzgjedhur nga shkollat amerikane, n\u00eb nj\u00eb\u00a0 ekspedit\u00eb q\u00eb udh\u00ebtoi n\u00eb Antarktik . Dhe kjo ka ardhur nga q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar rezultati i m\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb mija, por edhe nga eset\u00eb e mija botuar n\u00eb gazetat lokale dhe n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb dhe personalisht\u00a0ka ndikuar edhe\u00a0rezultatet zyrtare t\u00eb analizave , dhe rezultatet aktuale t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme . Si dhe me shpres\u00ebn e gjetjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje pozitive nga Organizata e Student\u00ebve Ice . Edhe pse un\u00eb kam qen\u00eb n\u00eb ankth , nuk do t\u00eb harroj kurr se sa kam qen\u00eb e g\u00ebzuar dhe e nderuar, kur kam\u00a0m\u00ebsuar se un\u00eb isha pranuar q\u00eb t\u00eb jem\u00eb pjes\u00eb e k\u00ebtij ekipi arsimor, pra, ekspedit\u00ebs q\u00eb udh\u00ebtoi n\u00eb Antarktik , dhe un\u00eb prezantova n\u00eb dekun e anijes eksploruese n\u00eb mes t\u00eb Antarktid\u00ebs – flamurin shqiptar\u00eb flamurin kuqezi\u00a0“.<\/p>\n

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Me k\u00ebt\u00eb rast ajo duke treguar p\u00ebr pasionin e saj –\u00a0t\u00eb “zbulimit” t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, udh\u00ebtimet eksploruese ajo rrefehet se ” Kam marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb\u00a0 sfiduese , por edhe gjall\u00ebruese , deri tani n\u00eb udh\u00ebtimet e mija n\u00eb Malet e Andeve jugore n\u00eb Tierra del Fuego , Argjentin\u00eb . Kam p\u00ebrjetuar sfida me kafsh\u00eb t\u00eb egra dhe t\u00eb rralla t\u00eb tok\u00ebs, ujit e ajrit , p\u00ebr klim\u00ebn , historin, vendet e\u00a0 zodiakut , dhe shum\u00eb aventura t\u00eb tjera. Kjo m\u00eb ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb mua mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb t\u00eb re p\u00ebr bot\u00ebn . Syt\u00eb e mi nuk jan\u00eb tani m\u00eb, vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb\u00a0 lente p\u00ebr mua, q\u00eb thjesht p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb, por p\u00ebrmes atyre \u00e7far\u00eb kam par\u00eb, ato jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb skaner q\u00eb tregojn\u00eb skenare potencialisht misteret t\u00eb bot\u00ebs s\u00eb padukshme. Kjo p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb ka sh\u00ebrbyer si katalizator , nxitje q\u00eb t\u00eb mendoj\u00eb ide t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen time\u00a0si nj\u00eb inxhiniere e ardhshme” .<\/p>\n

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Duke par\u00eb st\u00eb q\u00eb kjo organizat\u00eb vlerson edhe diversitetin e student\u00ebve n\u00eb organizimin e Ekspedit\u00ebs Ice,\u00a0 ka inkurajuar fuqimisht iden\u00eb e nj\u00eb shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebri t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve nga komunitetet e ndryshme, q\u00eb vijn\u00eb s\u00eb bashku p\u00ebr t\u00eb formuar komunitetin e ri t\u00eb ekspedit\u00ebs. Organizator\u00ebt, kan k\u00ebrkuar p\u00ebr \u00e7do student\u00eb t\u00eb sjell\u00eb n\u00eb ekspedit\u00eb ndonj\u00eb flamur q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim prej vendit nga ata kan origjin\u00ebn e tyre .<\/p>\n

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“Un\u00eb, thot\u00eb studentia shqiptaro amerikane,\u00a0u b\u00ebra krenare dhe zgjodha p\u00ebr t\u00eb sjell\u00eb flamurin shqiptar, flamurin kuq e zi me shkab\u00ebn dy krenare . Kur ngrita dhe valvita flamurin kuqezi , n\u00eb Antarktid\u00eb , un\u00eb ndjeva nj\u00eb k\u00ebnaqsi t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb , mu duk vetja sikur i t\u00ebr\u00eb komuniteti shqiptar n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, ishte me mua . Kjo m\u00eb dha krenari t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr vendin tim –\u00a0teksa val\u00ebvitja flamurin kuqezi n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb till\u00eb t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb – kontinetin e akullt Atarktid\u00ebn\u00a0.”.<\/p>\n

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Megjith\u00ebse, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e sigurt n\u00ebse Atdhetare Ame, ka qen\u00eb shqiptaria e par\u00eb q\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb ka shkelur n\u00eb kontinetin e akullt n\u00eb Antarktid\u00eb, mund t\u00eb thuhet se ajo ishte e vetmija studnete shqiptare nga Amerika, prej nga t\u00eb shtat\u00ebdhjet\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve, q\u00eb merr pjes\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekspedit\u00eb n\u00eb kontinetin e akullt n\u00eb Antarktid\u00eb, n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb student\u00ebve p\u00ebr Oragnizat\u00ebn e Student\u00ebve Ice.
\nAtdhetare Ame, dibrania nga Staten Island – studentia e suksesshme shqiptaro amerikane tregon p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb ka par\u00eb gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj ekspedite .<\/p>\n

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“Antarktida shpreht ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb bukuri e rrall\u00eb e natyr\u00ebs , e pacenuar , kontinent i paprishur q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e pakrahasueshme me asgj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb rruzull . Takimin e par\u00eb e pat\u00ebm me penguin\u00ebt Adelie nj\u00eb specie e mrekullueshme . Antarktida, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mbi populluar me pinguin , dhe un\u00eb kam par\u00eb “kolonit\u00eb” e tyre. I pash\u00eb me syt e mi “at\u00eb kujdesin prind\u00ebror” sesi me\u00a0 krah\u00ebt e tyre n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdueshme ata ishin duke u kujdesur p\u00ebr pasardh\u00ebsit e tyre t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl . Un\u00eb pash\u00eb e elefant e detit. Un\u00eb pash\u00eb qet\u00ebsin\u00eb e liqeneve t\u00eb vogla , dhe qet\u00ebsin\u00eb absolute t\u00eb k\u00ebtij vendi t\u00eb qet\u00eb . Ishte nj\u00eb pamje e mahnitshme q\u00eb un\u00eb kurr\u00eb nuk do ta harroj Antarktid\u00ebn , dhe natyr\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb mrekullueshme” thot\u00eb studentia shqiptare n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, shqiptaro amerikania Atdhetare Ame .
\nKontinenti Antarktik\u00eb<\/p>\n

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Harta e Antarktik\u00ebs, ka nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe prej 13,200,000 km\u00b2<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Antarktida (ang. Antarctica) ose si\u00e7 quhet ndryshe edhe si kontinenti i bardh\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshin t\u00eb gjitha viset q\u00eb shtrihen midis Polit t\u00eb Jugut dhe Rrethit Polar t\u00eb Jugut. Pjes\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb tij p\u00ebrher\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbuluara me bor\u00eb dhe me akull, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye quhet edhe “kontinenti i akullit”. Antarktiku ka sip\u00ebrfaqe prej 13.200.000 km\u00b2. \u00cbsht\u00eb kontinenti m\u00eb i larg\u00ebt dhe m\u00eb i izoluari i rruzullit tok\u00ebsor\u00eb. Nga t\u00eb gjitha an\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb i rredhuar nga Oqeani Paq\u00ebsor, Atlantik dhe ai Indian. Jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb ekspedita me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb zbulimit t\u00eb m\u00ebtutjesh\u00ebm t\u00eb atij vendi mir\u00ebpo p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb larg\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb madhe nga kontinetet e tjera, dhe kushteve t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira natyrore kjo gj\u00eb ka qen\u00eb pothuajse e pamundur. Njeriu i par\u00eb i cili e shkeli Antarktikun ishte norvegjezi, Roald Amundzeni n\u00eb vitin 1911.<\/p>\n

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Historia<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Emri Antarktida rrjedh nga gjuha e grek\u00ebve t\u00eb lasht\u00eb (gre. ??ta??t????) q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt\u00ebn e veriut. Megjithat\u00eb termi Antarktid\u00eb p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb u p\u00ebrdor\u00eb m\u00eb 1890 nga hartografi skocez John George Bartolomeu N\u00eb Antarktid\u00eb nuk ka d\u00ebshmi q\u00eb jan\u00eb par\u00eb njer\u00ebz gjat\u00eb shekujve t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm, shfaqja e njerz\u00ebve n\u00eb kontinetin e akullt ka filluar nga shekulli XIX sakt\u00ebsisht nga Roald Amundzeni n\u00eb vitin 1911. Gjeograf\u00ebt besojn\u00eb se Antarktida nuk ka qen\u00eb kaq larg\u00eb nga kontinetet e tjera por si pasoj\u00eb e aktivietit t\u00eb panxhezit ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb larguar n\u00eb nj\u00eb distanc t\u00eb larg\u00ebt t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e shohim ne sot. Mendohet se ekspedita e par\u00eb p\u00ebr n\u00eb Antarktid\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr para shek. XIX k\u00ebt\u00eb ekspedit\u00eb thuhet se e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb Brigade Jane dhe James Weddell me anijen Beaufroy Prestar. Mir\u00ebpo kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht\u00eb nga mitologjia nd\u00ebrsa faktet e v\u00ebrteta tregojn\u00eb se Amundzeni e shkeli tok\u00ebn e Antarktikut.<\/p>\n

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Ve\u00e7orit\u00eb fizike<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Relievi i Antarktikut \u00ebsht\u00eb reliev i p\u00ebrb\u00ebr nga malet dhe rrafshnaltat. N\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e brendshme t\u00eb saj gjinden edhe disa vende pa akull t\u00eb cila quhen “Oazat e Antarktikut”, ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbuluara nga t\u00eb gjitha an\u00ebt me akull kurse, n\u00eb mes jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbuluara me uj\u00eb ku raste-raste jan\u00eb aq t\u00eb m\u00ebdha sa mund t\u00eb quhen edhe liqene. Forma e Antarktid\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb e \u00e7’rregullt n\u00eb vij\u00eb horizontale nga per\u00ebndimi deri tek lindja \u00ebsht\u00eb e gj\u00ebr\u00eb dhe e gjat\u00eb kurse n\u00eb jug \u00ebsht\u00eb e ngusht\u00eb, pastaj n\u00eb jug-per\u00ebndim ka edhe nj\u00eb gadishul i cili “laget” nga Oqeani Paq\u00ebsor\u00eb dhe Oqeani Atlantik. N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr ka pik\u00eb t\u00eb volitshme p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimit t\u00eb kontinenteve tjera.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0Sip\u00ebrfaqja me akull t\u00eb holl\u00eb, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e rrezikshme p\u00ebr qarkullim<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Klima e Antarktikut \u00ebsht\u00eb klim\u00eb polare e cila arrin deri n\u00eb -88,3 \u00b0C. Dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb shkak quhet edhe “poli i ftoht\u00ebsis” n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontinent shfaqet edhe bora e gropuar e cila n\u00ebnkupton bor\u00ebn e deponuar nd\u00ebr vite duke u kthyer n\u00eb akull, gj\u00eb q\u00eb ka b\u00ebr\u00eb mbizotrimin e temperaturave polare. Edhe pse n\u00eb Antarktid, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb ftoht\u00eb prap se prap aty Dielli \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrcellues sa q\u00eb e reflekton drit\u00ebn duke shkaktuar d\u00ebme n\u00eb trup nga rrezet ultra-violet\u00eb. N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr “toka e akullt” \u00ebsht\u00eb e pasur edhe me rezerva mineralesh si: qymyrguri, naft\u00eb, krom, kobalt, kallaj, nikel, bak\u00ebr dhe plumb. Reshjet e shiut n\u00eb Antarktik jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb rralla sikurse n\u00eb Shkret\u00ebtir\u00ebn e Saharas\u00eb. 3 arsye pse Antarktida \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e ftoht\u00eb se Arktiku .\u00cbsht\u00eb 3 kilometra mbi nivelin e detit, gj\u00eb q\u00eb ndikon n\u00eb burimin e er\u00ebrave t\u00eb ftohta. Oqeani Atlantik q\u00eb e “lag\u00eb” \u00ebsht\u00eb i ngrir\u00eb duke ndikuar n\u00eb b\u00ebrthamen e antarktikut. Gjat\u00eb nat\u00ebs temperaturat zbresin deri n\u00eb -74 \u00b0C, kurse n\u00eb Arktik vet\u00ebm -42 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n

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Ve\u00e7orit\u00eb shoq\u00ebrore Popullsia<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Popullsia e cila jeton n\u00eb Antarktid\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrkohshme pasiq\u00eb njer\u00ebzit nuk jetojn\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithmon aty, ata shkojn\u00eb atje vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr gjueti t\u00eb balenave polare, t\u00eb cilat shiten shum\u00eb shtrenjt\u00eb. N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb Antarktik\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranish\u00ebm edhe shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt, numri i tyre gjat\u00eb dimrit arrin deri n\u00eb 5.000 kurse gjat\u00eb ver\u00ebs ata reduktohen n\u00eb 1.000 njer\u00ebz duke dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb dend\u00ebsi prej 0,00007 b\/km\u00b2. Gjithashtu p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb cil\u00ebt vijn\u00eb n\u00eb Antarktik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb hapur edhe nj\u00eb kish ortodokse e quajtur Trinity Church n\u00eb vitin 2004. Duke u hasur gjuetia e balenave polare gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjedhur edhe gjuetari m\u00eb i shquar i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb norvegjez me emrin kapiten Karl Anton Larsen. F\u00ebmija i par\u00eb i lindur n\u00eb rajonin e Antarktid\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vajz\u00eb poashtu norvegjeze e quajtur Solveig Gunbj\u00f8rg Jacobsen, e lindur n\u00eb an\u00ebn e Grytvikenit m\u00eb 8 tetor 1913. Ky f\u00ebmij\u00eb pati hemoragji pasiq\u00eb pati temperatura porale dhe p\u00ebr ta m\u00ebnjanuar k\u00ebt\u00eb vendasit i ofruan vodk duke ia mbajtur trupin e nxhet\u00eb. Kjo ishte e bija e Fridthjof Jacobsen dy nga f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e Jacobsenit ishin lindur n\u00eb Antarktid pasiq\u00eb ai ishte dhe nj\u00eb gjuetar balenash.<\/p>\n

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Flora dhe Fauna Pinguini, kafsha m\u00eb e p\u00ebrhapur\u00eb n\u00eb viset e Antarktikut<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Bota bimore dhe shtazore n\u00eb Antarktik \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e kufizuar se n\u00eb Arktik. K\u00ebtu rriten myshqet dhe likenet kurse, nga bota shtazore jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranish\u00ebm: pinguin\u00ebt, fokat, balenat, delfin\u00ebt dhe zogu i njohur Albatrosi. N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr edhe mikroorganizmat si marimangat mikroskopike si ato t\u00eb antarcticus Alaskozetes , morrat , nematodat , tardigrades , rotifers , krill dhe springtails. Gjithashtu jan\u00eb t\u00eb njohura edhe organizmat ujor\u00eb si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb peshku i akullit, balena, vula etj. N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr rrezet e diellit nuk mund t\u00eb dep\u00ebrtojn\u00eb n\u00eb tok\u00eb p\u00ebr ta kryer procesin e fotosintez\u00ebs p\u00ebr arsye se ka shum\u00eb akull t\u00eb deponuar. Pra flora antarktikane p\u00ebrmban vet\u00ebm 25 lloje bimore. Nj\u00ebri nga m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapurit \u00ebsht\u00eb fungi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BEQIR SINA, Staten Island\u00a0New York   \u00a0“Un\u00eb, thot\u00eb studentia shqiptaro amerikane,\u00a0u b\u00ebra krenare dhe zgjodha p\u00ebr t\u00eb sjell\u00eb flamurin shqiptar, flamurin kuq e zi me shkab\u00ebn dy krenare . Kur ngrita dhe valvita flamurin kuqezi , n\u00eb Antarktid\u00eb , un\u00eb ndjeva nj\u00eb k\u00ebnaqsi t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb ,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jete-komuniteti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4218"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4218\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4221,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4218\/revisions\/4221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}