{"id":3722,"date":"2013-12-05T16:39:52","date_gmt":"2013-12-05T16:39:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/?p=3722"},"modified":"2013-12-05T16:39:52","modified_gmt":"2013-12-05T16:39:52","slug":"historiku-i-medias-si-konglomerat-dhe-marredhenia-socio-media-legjenda-e-hieroglifeve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/?p=3722","title":{"rendered":"HISTORIKU I MEDIAS SI KONGLOMERAT DHE MARREDHENIA SOCIO-MEDIA. LEGJENDA E HIEROGLIFEVE"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>nga Alma Prifti<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Media, p\u00ebrfshin brenda vetes, nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb kuptimesh. Media i njeh fillimet e saj, q\u00eb nga lasht\u00ebsia. Edhe fiset e dikurshme jan\u00eb quajtur media. Fjala Medie e ka prejardhjen nga Latinishtja, (medicus<\/em>). N\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn t<\/span> on\u00eb p\u00ebrkthehet Massa. Fiset apo grupet e dikurshme p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin mass\u00ebn. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Rreth 3000 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb Bibla d\u00ebshmoi ekzistenc\u00ebn e njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Planet. Ata p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin mass\u00ebn e duos. <\/em>Me kalimin e koh\u00ebs duo u b\u00eb trio<\/em> dhe m\u00eb pas tesera.<\/em> Tashm\u00eb Adami dhe Eva nuk ishin dy. Ata lind\u00ebn dy djem dhe keshtu u b\u00ebn\u00eb kat\u00ebr (tesera<\/em>). Bibla d\u00ebshmon se, m\u00eb pas popullsia u shtua me ritme t\u00eb shpejta. Sipas tyre, Adami dhe Eva lind\u00ebn m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy f\u00ebmij\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebt u lidh\u00ebn intimisht me njeri-tjetrin duke sjell\u00eb pasardh\u00ebs pjellor\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Deri n\u00eb vitet 300, numri i popullsis\u00eb ishte rritur ndjesh\u00ebm, aq sa t\u00eb krijoheshin fiset e para dhe mbret\u00ebrit\u00eb. Ky num\u00ebr i madh njer\u00ebzish, i ndar\u00eb n\u00eb koloni, p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin mass\u00ebn. Ata ishin d\u00ebshmia e egzistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb madh njer\u00ebzish. Massa d\u00ebshmonte numrin e njer\u00ebzve si shumic\u00ebsocjale n\u00eb rritje. Ajo ishte aq Poligame, sa edhe sot njihet si Massa dhe jo supermassa, megamassa apo teramassa. Termi Morfologjik mbeti standard edhe pse numri i popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb Bot\u00eb i ka tejkaluar limitet e mund\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Planetin tok\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

Massa mbeti mass\u00eb, por Mass\/popullsia vazhdoi evolucionin e saj. Tashm\u00eb massat u krijuan. I nevojsh\u00ebm ishte komunikimi. Kjo mass\u00eb njer\u00ebzish duhej t\u00eb komunikonin me njeri-tjetrin p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar ciklin e jet\u00ebs n\u00eb Tok\u00eb. Ky proces feed-back(u) u quajt Komunikimi Massiv.<\/span><\/p>\n

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400 vjet (pr.e.s) me krijimin e mbret\u00ebrive, kjo mass\u00eb njer\u00ebzish zbuloi edhe nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb komunikuar. Simbolet apo fjal\u00ebt nuk ishin t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb proces komunikimi t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb. Atyre u duhej dicka m\u00ebkonkrete se vet\u00eb shenjat. Dicka m\u00eb e dukshme. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim mor\u00ebn drurin. N\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb lapsit, ata p\u00ebrdornin gur\u00eb ose hekur p\u00ebr t\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar nj\u00eb simbol apo shenj\u00eb komunikimi. I vetmi vend i posac\u00ebm ishte druri.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Zhvillimi i Teknologjis\u00eb solli edhe evoulimin e letr\u00ebs. N\u00eb koh\u00ebn e mbret\u00ebrive, vendimet apo urdhrat d\u00ebrgoheshin me let\u00ebr. P\u00ebr ti shkruar p\u00ebrdorej boj\u00eb, ose gjak shpendi dhe pup\u00ebl dallandysheje. N\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e shkrimit ka pasur kujdes t\u00eb vecant\u00eb edhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e trajtimit t\u00eb g\u00ebrmave brenda tekstit. Nuk tolerohej nj\u00eb gabim i vog\u00ebl edhe pse n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb ka qen\u00eb tep\u00ebr i b\u00ebshtir\u00eb perfeksioni i tekstit.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Vepra e Eskilit: \u201cOresteia\u201d, q\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyesit n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn anglishte, Oresteian, e trajtojn\u00eb sikur t\u00eb ishte djali i Agamemnonit, apo dashnori i gruas\u00eb s\u00eb tij, dhe k\u00ebshtu me rradh\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar vet\u00ebm me imagjinat\u00ebn e tyre, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht gabim. Oresteia \u00ebsht\u00eb titulli i dram\u00ebs. Oresteia: Vorr\u00eb e shteja (N\u00eb Vorr\u00eb e shtija). Vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb germ\u00eb q\u00eb i mungonte, fjala mori dhen\u00eb, duke u tjet\u00ebrsuar, q\u00eb nga vorri apo varri nj\u00eb titull i nj\u00eb vepre letrare u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrve\u00e7\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u2019u \u00e7liruar nga ngathjet e vjetra t\u00eb historis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb shkrimit apo t\u00eb folurit t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb lasht\u00eb, gjuh\u00ebs shqype, n\u00eb kontinent dhe mbar\u00eb rruzullin tok\u00ebsor, gjuha e shqypeve ka qen\u00eb gjuh\u00eb komb\u00ebtare. Mos flasim p\u00ebr kombet e reja q\u00eb u krijuan dhe njihen vet\u00ebm n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre q\u00eb u krijuan mij\u00ebra vjet\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb. Fjala \u00ebsht\u00eb se n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb lashta, n\u00eb koh\u00ebt yllire, kontinenti europian, Aziatik dhe Afrikan nuk kishin kufinj si\u00e7 jan\u00eb sot. N\u00eb at\u00eb bot\u00eb flitej vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb\u2013dhe ajo ishte me plotkuptimin e fjal\u00ebs Gjuha e Shqypeve. Shqiptar\u00ebt dhe gjuha shqype erdh\u00ebn nga lindja; t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebn Perandori Hitite, q\u00eb u themelua nga Shqypjeta, pra nga populli Shqype.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ky studim u mor si shembull n\u00eb veprat shqipe dhe p\u00ebrkthimet e kryeveprave, por q\u00eb d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb ekzistenc\u00ebn e subshkrimeve t\u00eb lashta perandorake apo fetare.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ja nje d\u00ebshmi n\u00eb lidhje me Hieroglifet:<\/span><\/p>\n

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Hieroglifet<\/strong>\u00a0(rrjedh\u00eb nga\u00a0gjuha greke<\/span><\/a>\u00a0q\u00eb n\u00ebnkupton Shkrimet e Shenjta). Hieroglifet jan\u00eb shkrime q\u00eb n\u00eb vete ng\u00ebrthejn\u00eb nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi aq t\u00eb madhe historike, sa edhe vet\u00eb historia e njer\u00ebzimit. K\u00ebto shkrime datojn\u00eb qysh nga shekulli i kat\u00ebrt para Krishtit. Qytet\u00ebrimi i lasht\u00eb egjiptian ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebto shkrime t\u00eb jen\u00eb ushqim shpirt\u00ebror dhe psikik p\u00ebr kultur\u00ebn, tradit\u00ebn nd\u00ebrshekullore t\u00eb Egjiptit n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti dhe asaj bot\u00ebrore n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi. Nd\u00ebrsa emrin herioglif k\u00ebtyre shkrimeve ua kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb grek\u00ebt e vjet\u00ebr dhe k\u00ebtu del q\u00eb nga ajo koh\u00eb ekzistonin Shkrimet e Shenjta, jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Egjipt por edhe n\u00eb mbar\u00eb popujt q\u00eb kishin kultur\u00eb dhe tradit\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha fushat. N\u00eb k\u00ebto shkrime paraqiteshin figura t\u00eb ndryshme si ato t\u00eb Faraon\u00ebve, t\u00eb kafsh\u00ebve, t\u00eb luleve, por paraqiteshin edhe figura t\u00eb per\u00ebndive t\u00eb ndryshme q\u00eb ekzistonin n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb n\u00eb Egjipt. Karakteristik\u00eb e Hieroglifeve \u00ebsht\u00eb shkrimi nga ana e majt\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb djatht\u00eb dhe anasjelltas, me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb ruajtjes s\u00eb k\u00ebtyre shkrimeve. Po ashtu, nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb ka luajtur edhe shkrimi n\u00eb \u201cHedike\u201d, ku dy persona shkruanin Hieroglifet n\u00eb Hedike, nd\u00ebrsa personi i tret\u00eb kontrollonte pun\u00ebn e b\u00ebr\u00eb nga k\u00ebta dy persona. Krahas k\u00ebtyre shkrimeve, ekzistonin edhe shkrimet e quajtura \u201cShkrimet Demotike\u201d q\u00eb ishin pothuajse t\u00eb ngjashme me Hieroglifet. Nd\u00ebrsa faraon\u00ebt q\u00eb ishin me fam\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb n\u00eb Egjipt, pas vdekjes s\u00eb tyre n\u00eb varre (zakonisht faraon\u00ebt kur vdisnin varroseshin n\u00ebp\u00ebr piramida) dhe k\u00ebto nd\u00ebrtesa p\u00ebr Faraon\u00ebt nd\u00ebrtoheshin nga skllev\u00ebrit e asaj kohe, ku n\u00eb \u00e7do Piramid\u00eb shkruhej me Hieroglife emri i Faraonit t\u00eb vdekur. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm tek egjiptian\u00ebt ka luajtur edhe p\u00ebrpunimi i Papirusit si material p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar. P\u00ebr vjet\u00ebrsin\u00eb e shkrimeve egjiptiane dhe r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre flet egjiptologu K.A. Ki\u00e7en ku nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera thekson: Sipas llogaritjeve, 99% t\u00eb papiruseve jan\u00eb t\u00eb shkruara pothuajse para 3000 vjet\u00ebve, ku deri n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb epok\u00ebs greko-romake jan\u00eb shp\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto shkrime. Mir\u00ebpo b\u00ebhet pyetja rreth zhdukjes t\u00eb papiruseve: Pse kan\u00eb mbijetuar kaq pak dokumentime t\u00eb lasht\u00ebsis\u00eb t\u00eb shkruara n\u00eb Papirus? Sepse, materialet q\u00eb shp\u00ebrb\u00ebhen si papirusi, l\u00ebkura ose ndonj\u00eb material tjet\u00ebr i zakonsh\u00ebm, dekompozohen aq shpejt\u00eb, d\u00ebrgohen n\u00eb vende me klim\u00eb t\u00eb lag\u00ebshta. Po ashtu, tregohet qart\u00eb se p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb klim\u00ebs, dokumentet n\u00eb papirus nga periudha (Mij\u00ebvje\u00e7ari i par\u00eb p.e.s), deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme dokumentet mund t\u00eb ruhen n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkret\u00ebtir\u00eb t\u00eb that\u00eb, brenda nj\u00eb shpelle ose brenda nj\u00eb vendi t\u00eb mbrojtur. N\u00eb vitin 1799 Napoleon Bonaparta pushtoi Egjiptin. Gjat\u00eb pushtimeve t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb franceze n\u00eb Egjipt, u zbulua “Guri i Rozet\u00ebs”. Q\u00ebllimi i zbulimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij guri \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ruhen Shkrimet e Shenjta q\u00eb ishin t\u00eb shkruara n\u00eb tri gjuh\u00eb mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb gur\u00eb. Ky zbulim ishte i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr francez\u00ebt por edhe p\u00ebr egjiptian\u00ebt, pasiq\u00eb gur\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb ishin t\u00eb njohur p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimet e ndryshme t\u00eb objekteve t\u00eb banimit n\u00eb Egjiptin e lasht\u00eb. Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, me pushtimin e Egjiptit nga Britania e Madhe, ushtria franceze arriti q\u00eb t\u00eb humb gurin e zbuluar. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb gur, q\u00eb sot gjendet n\u00eb nj\u00ebrin nga muzet\u00eb angleze, \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb tri gjuh\u00eb: n\u00eb Gjuh\u00ebn Hieroglife, Demotike e Greke. Rreth gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb hieroglifeve jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb hulumtime t\u00eb ndryshme. Gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb Mesjet\u00ebs, shum\u00eb filozof\u00eb dhe dijetar\u00eb jan\u00eb munduar q\u00eb t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb k\u00ebto shkrime, ku disa prej tyre b\u00ebnin dallimin e gjuh\u00ebs demotike dhe asaj greke, ku gjenin edhe disa fjal\u00eb q\u00eb shkruheshin dhe lexoheshin nj\u00ebjt\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb dy gjuh\u00ebt p\u00ebr ta pasur m\u00eb leht\u00eb edhe zbulimin e sekreteve t\u00eb Hieroglifeve. Filozof\u00eb, historian\u00eb, egjiptolog\u00eb, nd\u00ebr ta edhe egjiptologu i njohur Kerkel, mendojn\u00eb q\u00eb nga fillimi i krijimit shkrimeve, deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme, kurr\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb arrihet q\u00eb t\u00eb kuptohen karakteristikat dhe fsheht\u00ebsit\u00eb e bot\u00ebs s\u00eb mistershme t\u00eb Hieroglifeve. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7udi at\u00ebher\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb holl\u00ebsit\u00eb e fshehura brenda alfabetit ton\u00eb sot q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb mbeturinat e k\u00ebtyre formave t\u00eb lashta, shum\u00eb prej t\u00eb cilave pasqyrojn\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e hershme midis njeriut dhe natyr\u00ebs. P\u00ebr t\u00eb dalluar ato, njeriut sot i duhet vet\u00ebm t\u00eb shikoj\u00eb pak m\u00eb af\u00ebr. Ndryshe\u00a0 nga Per\u00ebndimi, ata (egjiptian\u00ebt) nuk e shkruan historin\u00eb q\u00eb t’i shkonte p\u00ebr shtat ideve fetare t\u00eb koh\u00ebs, gj\u00eb q\u00eb e b\u00ebn rr\u00ebfimin e tyre m\u00eb t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm. Ata ishin gjithashtu t\u00eb prirur drejt universalitetit t\u00eb historis\u00eb njer\u00ebzore, t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb unitetin e origjin\u00ebs s\u00eb qenieve njer\u00ebzore dhe diversitetin e paraqitjes dhe gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ka shum\u00eb gjasa q\u00eb t\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb shum\u00eb dor\u00ebshkrime t\u00eb fshehura n\u00ebp\u00ebr bot\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb kontribuojn\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr kuptimin e bot\u00ebs s\u00eb lasht\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb me Hieroglifet moderrne. Skrime\u00a0 t\u00eb\u00a0 sofistikuara\u00a0 t\u00eb\u00a0 qenjes\u00a0 njer\u00ebzore (Homo Sapiens).\u00a0 Shkrime jo vet\u00ebm me gabime ortografike dhe gramatike, por shum\u00eb sunduese dhe dominuese n\u00eb komunikim Media-Shoq\u00ebri, Media-Individ, Media-Media, Media-Ekonomi, Media Teknologji dhe Media-Politike.N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb fundit Media Komunikative ka sh\u00ebrbyer si Konglomerat i fuqish\u00ebm n\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin apo shkat\u00ebrrimin e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb qoft\u00eb duke mbrojtur apo kund\u00ebrshtuar politik\u00ebn. Nj\u00eb komunikim i varur, nj\u00eb komunikim i rreziksh\u00ebm, banal dhe i vak\u00ebt zbeh vlerat e Medies s\u00eb lasht\u00eb t\u00eb komunikimit standard q\u00eb \u00ebshst\u00eb ai i komunikimit \u201clet\u00ebr e past\u00ebr\u201d. Teknologjia dhe media i dhan\u00eb fund k\u00ebtij komunikimi. U harruan Hieroglifet, por mbijeton ende libri, i vetmi d\u00ebshmitar i mbrojtjes s\u00eb interesavet\u00eb komunikimit ide-fjale. I vetmi mbrojt\u00ebs i Demokracis\u00eb komunikative si evergjenc\u00eb e Bot\u00ebs s\u00eb Medias, nj\u00eb Bot\u00eb e palimit idesh\u00eb me nj\u00eb mision t\u00eb pavdeksh\u00ebm. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

nga Alma Prifti \u00a0 Media, p\u00ebrfshin brenda vetes, nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb kuptimesh. Media i njeh fillimet e saj, q\u00eb nga lasht\u00ebsia. Edhe fiset e dikurshme jan\u00eb quajtur media. Fjala Medie e ka prejardhjen nga Latinishtja, (medicus). N\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn t on\u00eb p\u00ebrkthehet Massa. Fiset apo grupet e dikurshme p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin mass\u00ebn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publicistike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3722"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3722\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3724,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3722\/revisions\/3724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}