{"id":3203,"date":"2013-08-03T00:32:37","date_gmt":"2013-08-03T00:32:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/?p=3203"},"modified":"2013-08-03T00:50:25","modified_gmt":"2013-08-03T00:50:25","slug":"zbulohet-raporti-i-shba-per-shqiperine-ne-okb-ne-1955","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/?p=3203","title":{"rendered":"Zbulohet raporti i SHBA p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb OKB n\u00eb 1955"},"content":{"rendered":"
Shkruan\u00a0AFRIM IMAJ<\/strong><\/div>\n
Raport i qeveris\u00eb amerikane n\u00eb OKB p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut<\/strong>.
\n\u201cM\u00eb e tmerrshme situata n\u00eb 10 burgjet politike, ku 10.000 fatkeq\u00eb trajtohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb \u00e7njer\u00ebzore t\u00eb pabesueshme\u201d<\/strong>
\n\u201cKolonit\u00eb e Burrelit, Bedenit, Maliqit e Vlo\u00e7ishtit, geto \u00e7njer\u00ebzore\u201d<\/strong>
\n\u201cKampet e vdekjes p\u00ebr kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt e regjimit\u201d<\/strong><\/div>\n
\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=mehmet<\/a><\/div>\n
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\u201cQeveria shqiptare nuk b\u00ebn as orvatjen m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl p\u00ebr t\u00eb fshehur pun\u00ebn skllav\u00ebruese q\u00eb zbaton me kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt politik\u00eb dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, shumica e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve u p\u00ebrket ish-borgjez\u00ebve dhe pronar\u00ebve t\u00eb tokave\u201d. Jo rast\u00ebsisht raporti q\u00eb qeveria e SHBA i adresonte\u00a0 OKB-s\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1955 p\u00ebr shkeljen e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, fillonte me nj\u00eb konstatim t\u00eb till\u00eb.\u00a0
\nNdjeshm\u00ebria e qeveris\u00eb amerikane p\u00ebr dallimet klasore dhe dhunimin e lirive themelore n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi p\u00ebrb\u00ebn shtyll\u00ebn kryesore t\u00eb k\u00ebtij dokumenti, q\u00eb shqyrton me imt\u00ebsi realitetin shqiptar n\u00eb diktatur\u00eb. N\u00eb morin\u00eb e raporteve vjetore t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb SHBA p\u00ebr situat\u00ebn globale, ai i vitit 1955 e rendit Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb kreun e vendeve q\u00eb dhunojn\u00eb brutalisht t\u00eb drejtat dhe lirit\u00eb e njeriut, duke tejkaluar madje edhe simotrat e saj t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs Lindore. Vendosja me ligj e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb detyruar p\u00ebr shtetasit nga 16 deri n\u00eb 70 vje\u00e7, mobilizimi ushtarak p\u00ebr plot\u00ebsimin e brigadave t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, sanksionimi n\u00eb Kushtetut\u00eb i pun\u00ebs vullnetare, alias pun\u00ebs s\u00eb papaguar, \u00e7elja e kampeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr pinjoll\u00ebt e familjeve t\u00eb shpallura kund\u00ebrshtar\u00eb t\u00eb regjimit, ekzistenca e kolonive t\u00eb pun\u00ebs skllav\u00ebruese, jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet kryesore t\u00eb kapitullit \u201cPun\u00eb e detyruar n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri\u201d t\u00eb raportit t\u00eb Departamentit t\u00eb Shtetit. P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, zyrtar\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb zbulojn\u00eb krijimin e kampeve t\u00eb vdekjes, si\u00e7 i cil\u00ebsojn\u00eb ata vendizolimin e t\u00eb burgosurve politik\u00eb, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb ministra, deputet\u00eb, n\u00ebpun\u00ebs t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb qeverive t\u00eb para luft\u00ebs, t\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb luft\u00ebs, t\u00eb pasluft\u00ebs dhe njer\u00ebz t\u00eb tjer\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar ose kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb dyshimt\u00eb si kund\u00ebrshtar\u00eb t\u00eb regjimit komunist. N\u00eb raportin e vitit 1955 bie n\u00eb sy panorama rr\u00ebqeth\u00ebse n\u00eb kampet skllav\u00ebruese t\u00eb Burrelit, Bedenit, Tepelen\u00ebs, Maliqit, Vlo\u00e7ishtit, ku punohej n\u00eb kushte \u00e7njer\u00ebzore p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e rrug\u00ebve dhe hekurudhave, p\u00ebr tharjen e k\u00ebnetave, p\u00ebr fortifikimin e rajoneve ushtarake, p\u00ebr ngritjen e qytezave urbane etj. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e publikuara, konfirmon raporti, jan\u00eb siguruar nga burime kat\u00ebr\u00e7ip\u00ebrisht t\u00eb besueshme, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat ve\u00e7on ato nga trupi diplomatik i akredituar n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, nga shtypi zyrtar e Radio Tirana, por edhe nga burime konfidenciale, sikund\u00ebr kan\u00eb qen\u00eb kontaktet dhe bisedat me t\u00eb arratisurit shqiptar\u00eb, viktima t\u00eb luft\u00ebs s\u00eb klasave. Gazeta \u201cPanorama\u201d ka siguruar kopjen e raportit q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi shqiptar n\u00eb OKB ia ka d\u00ebrguar t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyer ministrit t\u00eb Jasht\u00ebm menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas publikimit zyrtar. N\u00eb numrin e sot\u00ebm po zbardhim kapitullin \u201cPuna e detyruar n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri\u201d, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pjesa e par\u00eb e dokumentit\u2026<\/div>\n
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\nPUN\u00cb E DETYRUAR N\u00cb SHQIP\u00cbRI<\/strong>\u00a0 A-Legjislacioni 1-Varietete t\u00eb pun\u00ebs me p\u00ebrdhun\u00eb q\u00eb zbatohen. Qeveria e sotme shqiptare nuk b\u00ebn asnj\u00eb orvatje t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb faktin se ajo k\u00ebrkon pun\u00eb me detyrim nga personat kund\u00ebrshtar\u00eb t\u00eb politik\u00eb dhe \u201cdembel\u00eb\u201d, shumica e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve jan\u00eb klasa ish-borgjeze ose pronar\u00eb tokash. Ve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, ajo imiton dhe tejkalon shembullin e zakonsh\u00ebm satelit n\u00eb ushtrimin e kontrolleve t\u00eb saj mbi pun\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebrdorimin n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebs \u201cpun\u00eb vullnetare\u201d (n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb me dhun\u00eb) n\u00eb projektet industriale, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit dhe ato bujq\u00ebsore.
\nPUNA E DETYRUESHME ME KUSHTETUT\u00cb<\/strong> Si pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e krahut, ashtu edhe t\u00eb mendjes jan\u00eb t\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb punojn\u00eb p\u00ebr shtetin n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb ligjeve dhe rregullave t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatura q\u00ebkur regjimi erdhi n\u00eb pushtet n\u00eb fundin e vitit 1944. Principi kryesor i pun\u00ebs s\u00eb detyrueshme u mish\u00ebrua n\u00eb Kushtetut\u00ebn komuniste t\u00eb vitit 1946, neni 22 i s\u00eb cil\u00ebs, n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend thot\u00eb se: \u201cN\u00eb Republik\u00ebn Popullore t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb puna \u00ebsht\u00eb nder dhe detyr\u00eb\u201d. Kjo u p\u00ebrforcua akoma m\u00eb shum\u00eb edhe n\u00eb Kushtetut\u00ebn e vitit 1950, neni 13, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn thuhet se: \u201cai q\u00eb nuk punon, nuk ha\u201d. Disa dispozita u vendos\u00ebn edhe para se t\u00eb botohet Kushtetuta e 1946-s. K\u00ebshtu, m\u00eb 15 dhjetor 1944, pak jav\u00eb pas \u00e7lirimit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb nga komunistet, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb aft\u00ebt p\u00ebr pun\u00eb dhe profesionist\u00ebt u deklaruan t\u00eb mobilizuar nga shteti dhe n\u00eb prill 1945, ligji Nr. 48 parashikonte q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb personat e em\u00ebruar n\u00eb \u00e7do zyr\u00eb publike dhe shtet\u00ebrore, qoft\u00eb p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht ose t\u00eb p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm, t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb mobilizuar.<\/div>\n
\nPOLICIA DHE KAMPET E PUN\u00cbS<\/strong>\u00a0 Mbasi gjith\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjet ekonomike u shtet\u00ebzuan m\u00eb 1945-1946 dhe u vun\u00eb n\u00eb funksionim nga shteti, gati \u00e7do pun\u00ebtor u b\u00eb n\u00ebpun\u00ebs shteti. Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, kontrolli i fort\u00eb iu vu t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve n\u00eb Bashkimet e Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb vetvete jan\u00eb organizata fronti p\u00ebr plot\u00ebsimin e politik\u00ebs dhe programit t\u00eb partis\u00eb e qeveris\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e pun\u00ebve. Ligji p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e pun\u00ebtoreve dhe mbrojtjen e pun\u00ebs p\u00ebrshtatur m\u00eb 9 korrik 1945 dhe i rregulluar m\u00eb 20 prill dhe 31 gusht 1946 u siguronte Bashkimeve t\u00eb Pun\u00ebtoreve fuqi t\u00eb plota t\u00eb rregullonte or\u00ebt, rrogat, konditat e pun\u00ebve dhe m\u00ebditjet e pushimet nga puna, si t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb krahut, ashtu edhe t\u00eb mendjes. Ve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, statuti i bashkimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebtoreve dhe urdh\u00ebresa p\u00ebr rregullimin e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha nd\u00ebrmarrjet parashikonte disiplin\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt dhe vinte n\u00eb dukje me holl\u00ebsi detyrat dhe detyrimet e tyre. Ligji nr. 372, i 12 dhjetorit 1946, mbi krijimin e Policis\u00eb Popullore, autorizonte policin\u00eb t\u00eb arrestonte individ\u00eb dhe t\u2019i d\u00ebrgonte n\u00ebp\u00ebr burgje apo kampe p\u00ebr pune t\u00eb detyrueshme. Nj\u00eb vendim qeveritar karakteristik i marr\u00eb m\u00eb 30 korrik 1947 parashikonte q\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb administrat\u00ebn qeveritare, n\u00eb fabrikat dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha qendrat e pun\u00ebs, puna q\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nga grat\u00eb nuk duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nga burrat dhe burrat duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb pune q\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhen nga grat\u00eb.<\/div>\n
\n\u00a0URDH\u00cbR USHTARAK P\u00cbR PUN\u00cb<\/strong> M\u00eb 13 gusht t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, Radio Tirana njoftoi se qeveria ishte vendosur t\u00eb vinte n\u00eb veprim pun\u00ebn e detyrueshme, sipas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs gjith\u00eb personat q\u00eb u kishin sh\u00ebrbyer regjimeve antipopullore dhe ishin pa pun\u00eb, do t\u00eb mobilizoheshin dhe futeshin n\u00eb pun\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimi. P\u00ebrs\u00ebri m\u00eb 28 shkurt 1948, Radio tha se qeveria sapo kish nxjerr\u00eb urdhrin q\u00eb parashikonte futjen n\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb aft\u00eb 16-50 vje\u00e7, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt si rezultat i dembelizmit i largoheshin pun\u00ebs. Drejtoria e Pun\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb m\u00eb dat\u00eb 6 maj 1947 u ngarkua t\u00eb mobilizonte dhe grumbullonte ushtarakisht gjith\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt me an\u00eb t\u00eb zyrave t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Funksioni kryesor i k\u00ebtyre zyrave u p\u00ebrkufizua n\u00eb \u201cGazeta Zyrtare\u201d e 16 janarit 1948, si shp\u00ebrndarja e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve n\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjet, institucionet ekonomike etj., si shtet\u00ebrore, ashtu dhe private n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb planit ekonomik shtet\u00ebror.\u00a0 Sipas ligjit, nd\u00ebrmarrjet ekonomike mund t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Zyr\u00ebs s\u00eb Pun\u00ebs. Ligji nr. 726 i gushtit 1949 zgjeroi fuqit\u00eb e grumbullimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve nga ana e qeveris\u00eb. Neni 1 i k\u00ebtij ligji thot\u00eb se disa kategori t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb aft\u00eb dhe profesionist\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe m\u00ebsuesit, specialist\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb e gjith\u00eb pun\u00ebtoret e kualifikuar q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb aft\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00eb, mund t\u00eb urdh\u00ebrohen t\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb qendra prodhimi, nd\u00ebrtimi ose n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb shtetit. Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve q\u00eb nuk u binden k\u00ebtij urdhri, u jan\u00eb ngarkuar gjoba t\u00eb r\u00ebnda. Ligji nr.747 i 30 dhjetorit 1949 parashikon mobilizimin e gjith\u00eb popullsis\u00eb mashkull 18-45 vje\u00e7 p\u00ebr nj\u00eb num\u00ebr dit\u00ebsh p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtim e p\u00ebr mir\u00ebmbajtje rrug\u00ebsh. Ligje t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb merren me disiplinime t\u00eb rrepta n\u00eb pun\u00eb, parashikojn\u00eb d\u00ebnime t\u00eb renda p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtoret q\u00eb ikin pa leje nga puna, thyejn\u00eb disiplin\u00ebn ose vijn\u00eb von\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb.<\/div>\n
\nPROCESE GJYQ\u00cbSORE P\u00cbR PUN\u00cb<\/strong> \u201cGazeta Zyrtare\u201d e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mbushur plot me thirrje gjyqi ose vendime q\u00eb th\u00ebrresin pun\u00ebtoret p\u00ebr t\u2019i gjykuar dhe i kan\u00eb d\u00ebnuar me d\u00ebnime t\u00eb renda p\u00ebr thyerje kaq t\u00eb vogla p\u00ebr vajtje n\u00eb pun\u00eb me 20 minuta vones\u00eb.\u00a0 Midis dekreteve q\u00eb merren me zhvendosjen e detyrueshme ose mb\u00ebrthimin e pun\u00ebtoreve n\u00eb vendet e tyre, \u00ebsht\u00eb vendimi nr. 137 i 2 marsit 1950 i K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Ministrave, mbi kontrat\u00ebn e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, e cila thot\u00eb se me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00ebsohet plani ekonomik i shtetit p\u00ebr vitin 1950 para kohe, \u00ebsht\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm nj\u00eb mobilizim i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i mas\u00ebs punonj\u00ebse. Nj\u00eb vendim i till\u00eb i nj\u00ebllojt\u00eb u l\u00ebshua edhe m\u00eb 30 qershor 1951, i cili parashikonte: 1-Gjith\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e specialist\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb mbeten n\u00eb projektet e ndryshme industriale pas 1 korrikut, pavar\u00ebsisht nga kontratat e tyre derisa t\u00eb mbarohen k\u00ebto projekte. 2-Gjith\u00eb n\u00ebpun\u00ebsit civil\u00eb dhe pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt 16-55 vje\u00e7 n\u00eb qytetet e Tiran\u00ebs, Kor\u00e7\u00ebs dhe Elbasanit duhet t\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb minimum prej 10 dit\u00ebsh n\u00eb muaj n\u00eb disa projekte t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta industriale shtet\u00ebrore dhe duhet t\u00eb plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb normat m\u00eb minimale t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. 3-Ministria e Kontrollit t\u00eb Shtetit ngarkohej t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyr\u00eb zbatimin e k\u00ebtij vendimi. Nga 6 korriku 1952, gjith\u00eb grave 18-55 vje\u00e7 u \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb projekte pune t\u00eb ndryshme, sidomos n\u00eb hidrocentralin \u201cEnver\u201d n\u00eb lumin e Matit.<\/div>\n
\nPARADOKSET E KODIT PENAL<\/strong>\u00a0 -Parashikime p\u00ebr pun\u00eb n\u00eb Kodin e ri Penal. Kodi Penal i ri i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, i cili u p\u00ebrshtat nga Kuvendi Popullor m\u00eb 23 maj 1952 dhe hyri n\u00eb fuqi m\u00eb 1 shtator 1952, \u00ebsht\u00eb bazuar, ashtu si\u00e7 tha ministri i Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb Bilbil Klosi, kur ia paraqiti p\u00ebr miratim Kuvendit Popullor, \u201cme parimet e luft\u00ebs s\u00eb klasave\u201d dhe \u201cdrejt\u00ebsis\u00eb revolucionare\u201d dhe mish\u00ebron parimet kryesore t\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb sovjetike. Kodi \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dy pjes\u00eb, q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht parashikimet e p\u00ebrgjithshme dhe t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta. Parashikimet e p\u00ebrgjithshme (nenet 1 \u2013 63) shtrojn\u00eb q\u00ebllimet e Kodit e si at\u00eb q\u00eb i sh\u00ebrben dhe ruan \u201cdiktatur\u00ebn e proletariatit\u201d dhe cakton si elementin kryesor t\u00eb krimit \u201crrezikun e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb socialiste\u201d, \u201crrezikun shoq\u00ebror\u201d, m\u00eb tej \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar si nj\u00eb aktivitet i drejtuar kund\u00ebr bazave ekonomike e politike t\u00eb shtetit socialist kund\u00ebr pushtetit popullor dhe pasuris\u00eb socialiste. Mosha m\u00eb e vog\u00ebl p\u00ebrjashtuar nga p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsit\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjithshme penale \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur 14 vje\u00e7, por p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia penale p\u00ebr krimet kund\u00ebr shtetit, d\u00ebmtimit t\u00eb pasuris\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore dhe sabotimit ekonomik \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur mosha 12 vje\u00e7 (neni 6). Shumica e d\u00ebnimeve t\u00eb parashikuara nga Kodi jan\u00eb me vdekje, burgime dhe internime n\u00eb pun\u00eb korrektonj\u00ebse (neni 16). Internimi p\u00ebrcaktohet si \u201cheqja e t\u00eb pandehurit nga vendbanimi dhe detyrimi q\u00eb t\u00eb jetoj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb caktuar me ose pa \u201cpun\u00eb korrektonj\u00ebse\u201d (neni 21). Internimi si nj\u00eb d\u00ebnim i r\u00ebnd\u00eb, shton ky nen, jepet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb 1\u201310 vjet. D\u00ebnimi p\u00ebr pun\u00eb korrektonj\u00ebse num\u00ebron nga 15 dit\u00eb\u20131 vit dhe e vuajn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar nga vendimi i gjyqit, ose n\u00eb vende t\u00eb caktuara nga organet ekzekutive t\u00eb shtetit (neni 23). Parashikimet baz\u00eb q\u00eb merren me pun\u00ebn, jan\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhur n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb Kodit, sidomos nenet nga 90\u2013205. Neni 90 thot\u00eb se prodhimi i sendeve industriale me cil\u00ebsi t\u00eb dob\u00ebt, jo n\u00eb sasi t\u00eb mjaftueshme, ose kund\u00ebr standardeve t\u00eb caktuara nga drejtori, inxhinieri ose ndihm\u00ebsi dhe p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjes industriale, d\u00ebnohet me pun\u00eb korrektonj\u00ebse ose burgim deri n\u00eb 5 vjet. Neni 201 thot\u00eb se ikja nga puna pa leje e nj\u00eb pun\u00ebtori ose n\u00ebpun\u00ebsi nga ndonj\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrje shtet\u00ebrore ose shoq\u00ebrore ose institucioneve d\u00ebnohet me pun\u00eb korrektonj\u00ebse deri n\u00eb 6 muaj dhe, n\u00eb rastet e r\u00ebnda, deri n\u00eb burgim me 4 muaj. Neni tjet\u00ebr parashikon se mungesa n\u00eb pun\u00eb e nj\u00eb pun\u00ebtori ose n\u00ebpun\u00ebsi shteti, ose nd\u00ebrmarrje shtet\u00ebrore, ose institucioneve pa arsye t\u00eb justifikueshme, d\u00ebnohet deri n\u00eb 6 muaj pun\u00eb korrektonj\u00ebse. Neni 203 parashikon d\u00ebnime q\u00eb arrijn\u00eb nga 0.6\u20134 vjet burg p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt ose n\u00ebpun\u00ebsit q\u00eb nuk i binden urdhrit q\u00eb e zhvendos at\u00eb nga nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrje n\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. D\u00ebnime m\u00eb t\u00eb rrepta q\u00eb p\u00ebrshijn\u00eb deri n\u00eb 2 vjet pun\u00eb korrektuese, parashikohen nga neni 204 kund\u00ebr atyre q\u00eb nuk u binden urdhrave, q\u00eb i ngarkon ata t\u00eb punojn\u00eb vazhdimisht ose p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr kryerjen e planeve shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb prodhimit e nd\u00ebrtimit.<\/div>\n
\nPUNA ND\u00cbSHKUESE<\/strong>\u00a0 Kampe p\u00ebrqendrimi dhe pun\u00eb e nd\u00ebshkueshme<\/div>\n
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Rudina, vajza e gjenerali Hysni Dema me n\u00ebn\u00ebn dhe nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebvuajt\u00ebse n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga kampet e internimit<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
1-Pun\u00eb nga t\u00eb burgosur politik\u00eb. N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri nuk b\u00ebhet asnj\u00eb dallim i mpreht\u00eb midis t\u00eb d\u00ebnuarve me pun\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb, si pasoj\u00eb e veprimeve gjyq\u00ebsore dhe atyre t\u00eb grumbulluarve kot dhe t\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb. Shumica e mij\u00ebra t\u00eb burgosurve politik\u00eb q\u00eb sot jan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb, jan\u00eb d\u00ebnuar para botimit t\u00eb Kodit Penal t\u00eb ri t\u00eb 1952, n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb nenit 18 t\u00eb ligjit mbi organizimin dhe funksionimin e gjykatave ushtarake (janar 1945), i cili d\u00ebnonte persona t\u00eb akuzuar si \u201cbashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtore fashist\u00eb\u201d me gjobitje n\u00eb t\u00eb holla ose me pun\u00eb t\u00eb detyrueshme deri n\u00eb 20 vjet. T\u00eb tjer\u00ebt kan\u00eb qen\u00eb mobilizuar nga veprime administrative t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb parashikimeve t\u00eb t\u00eb famshmit dekret t\u00eb 26 shkurtit 1951, l\u00ebshuar pak dit\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb se hedhja e bomb\u00ebs n\u00eb Legat\u00ebn sovjetike n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, dhe parashikonte d\u00ebnimin kapital ose t\u00eb tjera pa formalitete t\u00eb nevojshme ligjore, p\u00ebr secilin q\u00eb merret me aktivitete terroriste. Burgjet politike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb ministra, deputet\u00eb, n\u00ebpun\u00ebs t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb qeveritare t\u00eb para luft\u00ebs, t\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb luft\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb pas luft\u00ebs dhe shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb tjer\u00eb q\u00eb aktualisht kan\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar ose kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb dyshimt\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtar\u00eb t\u00eb regjimit komunist, jan\u00eb internuar n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tilla vuajtjeje, si n\u00eb Burrel, Beden, Maliq dhe VLo\u00e7isht (t\u00eb quajtura kampe vdekjeje) dhe kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb futur n\u00eb pun\u00eb kryesisht p\u00ebr hapje kanalesh, nd\u00ebrtime hekurudhash dhe portesh, ngritjen e barakave ushtarake, fortifikimin etj. Madh\u00ebsia e k\u00ebtyre kolonive \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebkundur q\u00eb nga mbarimi i luft\u00ebs sipas nevojave lokale. Drejtori i Byros\u00eb s\u00eb Statistikave t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb hetimeve, i cili u arratis nga burgu m\u00eb 1948-n, ka deklaruar se n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 1947 ishin 18 mij\u00eb t\u00eb burgosur politik\u00eb, ve\u00e7 kampeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrimit. Disa si k\u00ebta, Kostaq Kotta \u2013 kryeministri i fundit para pushtimit fashist m\u00eb 1939-n, kan\u00eb vdekur si rezultat i jet\u00ebs s\u00eb keqe n\u00eb kolonin\u00eb e famshme n\u00eb Burrel. T\u00eb tjer\u00eb si Kol\u00eb Kuqali, nj\u00eb n\u00ebpun\u00ebs i Legat\u00ebs amerikane m\u00eb 1922\u20131938, i cili n\u00eb fillim u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunonte me Frontin dominuar nga komunist\u00ebt, vrau veten n\u00eb burgun politik t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs. Midis deklarimeve t\u00eb kategoris\u00eb s\u00eb par\u00eb rreth kolonive penale, ajo e dh\u00ebn\u00eb nga Sk\u00ebnder Dume, i cili kaloi 5 vjet n\u00eb k\u00ebto kampe para ikjes s\u00eb tij n\u00eb Greqi n\u00eb prill 1951. Sipas tij, deri n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb kishte 10 burgje politike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, prej t\u00eb cilave 10 mij\u00eb vet\u00eb jetonin n\u00eb kushte tmerruese. Torturat e tyre dhe trajtimi \u00e7njer\u00ebzor ishin p\u00ebrshkruar si t\u00eb pabesueshme. Vet\u00eb Dume sh\u00ebrbeu n\u00eb dy koloni nd\u00ebshkuese n\u00eb kampin e vdekjes n\u00eb Vlo\u00e7isht, af\u00ebr Kor\u00e7\u00ebs, ku nga 1.200 persona, kryesisht njer\u00ebz t\u00eb ligjit, doktor\u00eb, student\u00eb, ish-oficer\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, klerik\u00eb katolik\u00eb dhe mysliman\u00eb, tregtar\u00eb dhe n\u00eb kampin e Bedenit n\u00eb Kavaj\u00eb. T\u00eb burgosurit n\u00eb kampin e par\u00eb punonin n\u00eb projektin e shpallur t\u00eb Maliqit, nd\u00ebrsa ata t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt n\u00eb kanalin kullues Peqin\u2013Kavaj\u00eb. N\u00eb kampin e vdekjes n\u00eb Vlo\u00e7isht, t\u00eb burgosurit zgjoheshin n\u00eb or\u00ebn 3:30 dhe fillonin pun\u00ebn n\u00eb kanal n\u00eb or\u00ebn 6:00, ktheheshin n\u00eb kamp ora 20:00. Disa nga shok\u00ebt q\u00eb ishin shum\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00eb, aktualisht varroseshin t\u00eb gjall\u00eb n\u00eb kanal, midis k\u00ebtyre ishin edhe prifti Josif Papamihali \u2013 kryetari i kish\u00ebs unite n\u00eb Kor\u00e7\u00eb, n\u00ebnkolonel Sulejman Vu\u00e7iterna, hoxha Qazim Mel\u00e7ani, n\u00ebnkolonel Tefik Hoxha, Riza Qako, Ja\u00e7e Zleusha, Luigj Luli, Ali Elezi dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. P\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb nj\u00eb thyerje rregulli, nj\u00eb student u lidh nga rojet e burgut me nj\u00eb kolon\u00eb dhe u la aty p\u00ebr 72 or\u00eb. Kampi n\u00eb liqenin e Maliqit mund t\u00eb preket si nj\u00eb shembull tjet\u00ebr, q\u00eb tregon se si kalojn\u00eb t\u00eb burgosurit politik\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. T\u00eb burgosurit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kamp jan\u00eb organizuar n\u00eb 12 brigada pune, secila e p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga 120\u2013140 burra. Secila p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga 3 kompani dhe secila prej tyre prej 3 skuadrash. Personeli q\u00eb komandon nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e ndryshme, p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga shok\u00eb t\u00eb tyre q\u00eb quhen t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm nga komandanti i kampit, megjith\u00ebse \u00e7do brigad\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebn mbik\u00ebqyrjen e fort\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb oficeri t\u00eb Policis\u00eb. T\u00eb burgosurit banojn\u00eb n\u00eb baraka d\u00ebrrasash, me nj\u00eb brigad\u00eb n\u00eb secil\u00ebn barak\u00eb. Ato nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndara n\u00eb dhoma, gjat\u00eb mureve jan\u00eb dy rreshta ko\u00e7ek\u00ebsh me dy krevate, nj\u00ebri mbi tjetrin, ku flen\u00eb t\u00eb burgosurit. Shteti nuk i jep ndonj\u00eb mbules\u00eb dhe ata t\u00eb burgosur q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb flen\u00eb ashtu si\u00e7 jan\u00eb, mbi kotecin e zhveshur. Barakat nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtura prej koh\u00ebsh. \u00c7do t\u00eb burgosuri i kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pal\u00eb rroba pune t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga nj\u00eb pallto, pantallona dhe nj\u00eb k\u00ebmish\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat shpejt grisen, se puna e t\u00eb burgosurve ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me tharjen e liqenit t\u00eb Maliqit dhe duhet q\u00eb ata shumic\u00ebn e koh\u00ebs t\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb uj\u00eb. N\u00ebse i burgosuri nuk ka rroba t\u00eb tij p\u00ebr t\u2019u nd\u00ebrruar pas pune, duhet t\u00eb mbetet me veshjen e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb lagur. Si rregull, punojn\u00eb 10 or\u00eb pun\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00eb, n\u00ebse nuk shtohen me urdh\u00ebr t\u00eb komandantit t\u00eb brigad\u00ebs. N\u00eb g\u00ebrmimin e kanalit p\u00ebr tharjen e liqenit t\u00eb Maliqit, shumica e t\u00eb burgosurve jan\u00eb zakonisht n\u00eb uj\u00eb q\u00eb arrin deri n\u00eb gjunj\u00eb, e disa her\u00eb deri n\u00eb brez. N\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me k\u00ebt\u00eb kusht, puna vazhdon pa marr\u00eb parasysh koh\u00ebn ose stin\u00ebn e vitit. Nj\u00eb rrezik tjet\u00ebr i pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb numri i madh i shushunjave n\u00eb kanal, q\u00eb sulmojn\u00eb t\u00eb burgosurit. Si rezultat, shum\u00eb t\u00eb burgosur u s\u00ebmur\u00ebn dhe shpesh rreth 150 syresh kishin nevoj\u00eb mjek\u00ebsore t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme. Vet\u00eb doktori i kampit \u00ebsht\u00eb i burgosur p\u00ebrjet\u00eb. Megjith\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb doktor i mir\u00eb, ai nuk ka as veglat dhe as barnat e nevojshme.\u00a0 Ve\u00e7 sken\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb rregullt, q\u00eb fillon nga ora 4:00 dhe p\u00ebrfundon n\u00eb or\u00ebn 16:00, me dy or\u00ebt q\u00eb nevojiten p\u00ebr ecje nga barakat n\u00eb pun\u00eb, puna shpesh vazhdon p\u00ebr 1 ose dy or\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Pushimi jepet 3 her\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00eb. Racioni i buk\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb 500 gram\u00eb, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrzieje gruri dhe thekre, zakonisht e papjekur, q\u00eb u jepej n\u00eb drek\u00eb. Ushqimi i zier u jepet vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr m\u00ebngjes dhe dark\u00eb. Zakonisht p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga nj\u00eb sup\u00eb uji me makarona, fasule ose kunguj. \u00c7do i burgosur duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb 100 gram\u00eb mish n\u00eb dit\u00eb, megjith\u00ebse kjo ndodh rrall\u00eb. Koh\u00eb pas kohe, t\u00eb burgosurit lejohen t\u00eb marrin pako me ushqime p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar dietat e tyre.
\n\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=mehmet<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Shkruan\u00a0AFRIM IMAJ Raport i qeveris\u00eb amerikane n\u00eb OKB p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut. \u201cM\u00eb e tmerrshme situata n\u00eb 10 burgjet politike, ku 10.000 fatkeq\u00eb trajtohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb \u00e7njer\u00ebzore t\u00eb pabesueshme\u201d \u201cKolonit\u00eb e Burrelit, Bedenit, Maliqit e Vlo\u00e7ishtit, geto \u00e7njer\u00ebzore\u201d \u201cKampet e vdekjes p\u00ebr kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt e regjimit\u201d \u201cQeveria shqiptare nuk b\u00ebn as orvatjen m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3203"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3209,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3203\/revisions\/3209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}