{"id":3114,"date":"2013-07-13T20:16:29","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T20:16:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/?p=3114"},"modified":"2013-07-13T20:16:29","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T20:16:29","slug":"krimet-e-komunizmit-ne-rumani-do-denohen-35-roje-qe-torturonin-te-burgosurit-politike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/?p=3114","title":{"rendered":"Krimet e komunizmit n\u00eb Rumani – Do d\u00ebnohen 35 roje q\u00eb torturonin te burgosurit politik\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"
Beqir Sina, New York<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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Nga 617 mij\u00eb t\u00eb burgosur politik\u00eb q\u00eb kishte Rumania, 120 mij\u00eb vdiq\u00ebn n\u00ebp\u00ebr kampe, kurse tani kan\u00eb mbetur gjithsej vet\u00ebm 2800 njer\u00ebz, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt shikojn\u00eb nj\u00eb shk\u00ebndij\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u00a0Marius Oprea:\u00a0“Ai mendon se ish udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e Rumanis\u00eb\u00a0kan p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebshkuar prind\u00ebrit e tyre?”\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>tha ai p\u00ebr AP.\u00a0“Partia Komuniste mund t\u00eb mos ekzistoj\u00eb m\u00eb, por ne ende kemi komunist\u00ebt. Securitate mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i vdekur, por ne ende kemi agjent\u00eb t\u00eb ish Securitate”<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\"Romania<\/div>\n
\u00a0BUKURESHT –\u00a0RUMANI\u00a0: Pas shum\u00eb dekadash mohimi, n\u00eb Rumani po dalin n\u00eb drit\u00eb holl\u00ebsit\u00eb rr\u00ebqethese p\u00ebr torturat q\u00eb rojet praktikonin ndaj t\u00eb burgosurve politik\u00eb n\u00eb gulaget e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb komunizmit. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm hapi i par\u00eb n\u00eb procesin p\u00ebr t’i nxjerr\u00eb torturuesit n\u00eb gjyq dhe procesi mund t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb i leht\u00eb.
\nN\u00eb gulaget e Rumanis\u00eb ka qen\u00eb e zakonshme goditja e t\u00eb burgosurve me shuallin e k\u00ebpuc\u00ebs ose djegia me cigare. N\u00eb raste t\u00eb tjera, atyre u jepej mish i prishur ose detyroheshin t\u00eb hanin jasht\u00ebqitjet e veta. Emrat e 35 rojeve, tani n\u00eb t\u00eb tet\u00ebdhjetat ose n\u00ebnt\u00ebdhjetat, do t’u jepen s\u00eb shpejti autoriteteve p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar ndjekjen e tyre ligjore.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Atyre rojeve t\u00eb burgut – gardianve, q\u00eb ua kan\u00a0k\u00ebputur gishtat t\u00eb burgosurve duke\u00a0p\u00ebrplas dyert, i kan\u00a0rrahur n\u00eb shput\u00ebn e k\u00ebmb\u00ebve, dhe i dogj\u00ebn me cigare, n\u00ebn sqetull dhe vende delikate t\u00eb trupit t\u00eb njeriut, do t\u00eb dalin para gjyqit se kan abuzuar, edhe me ligjet e at\u00ebhershme. Gjithashtu edhe ata q\u00eb n\u00eb burgjet politike sh\u00ebrbyen t\u00eb burgosurit me\u00a0mish t\u00eb “qelbur” i cili mbetej n\u00ebp\u00ebr thertoret,\u00a0duke i detyruar\u00a0t\u00eb burgosurit\u00a0 t\u00eb han\u00eb\u00a0“mbeturinat”, si d\u00ebnim,\u00a0do t\u00eb jen\u00eb\u00a0p\u00ebrball drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb torturuan t\u00eb burgosurit n\u00eb m\u00ebnyrat ekstreme\u00a0deri t\u00eb\u00a0ngrohjes dhe t\u00eb ftoht\u00ebt, ata q\u00eb b\u00ebn\u00eb viktimat e tyre\u00a0t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb mbi kurriz\u00a0ngarkesa d\u00ebrrmuese, derisa t\u00eb burgosurit t\u00eb “k\u00ebputeshin” t\u00eb gjith\u00eb do t\u00eb dalin para ligjit n\u00eb se jan\u00eb gjall\u00eb, thot\u00eb Instituti p\u00ebr Hetimin e Krimeve t\u00eb Komunizmit dhe Kujtes\u00ebn, i cili\u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb\u00a0u themeluar nga Partia\u00a0Liberale e ish\u00a0kryeministrit Calin Popescu Tariceanu\u00a0n\u00eb vitin 2006\u00a0.
\nAta thon\u00eb se pas dekadave t\u00eb mohimit, po dalin detaje\u00a0drith\u00ebruese n\u00eb lidhje me rojet e\u00a0burgjeve – gardian\u00ebve, ndaj fatkeq\u00ebsive q\u00eb ata u\u00a0kan\u00a0shkaktuar t\u00eb burgosurve politik\u00eb n\u00eb Rumani, si\u00e7 ishin :\u00a0pronar\u00ebt –\u00a0gulag\u00ebt – kulak\u00ebt, kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt politik t\u00eb regjimit\u00a0komunist t\u00eb koh\u00ebs. Ata jan\u00eb sot\u00a0si pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb hapi\u00a0t\u00eb par\u00eb dhe\u00a0i vog\u00ebl drejt\u00a0dh\u00ebnjes\u00a0s\u00eb tyre llogari. Fillimisht Ministria e Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb, ka publikuar emrat e 35 rojeve – nga mosha\u00a0 80 ose 90\u00a0e\u00a0tyre – q\u00eb do t\u00eb\u00a0dor\u00ebzohen tek autoritetet, Rumune,\u00a0duke filluar q\u00eb jav\u00ebn e ardhshme p\u00ebr ndjekje t\u00eb mundshme ligjore\u00a0nga nj\u00eb institucion qeveritar\u00a0i ngarkuar me hetimin e krimeve t\u00eb epok\u00ebs komuniste, shkruan axhenisa amerikane e lajmeve Associated Press.
\nKryesuesit e krimeve t\u00eb epok\u00ebs komuniste, kan\u00eb qen\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh t\u00eb mbrojtur nga\u00a0ligj\u00ebv\u00ebn\u00ebs\u00a0t\u00eb Rumanis\u00eb, poskomuniste, deputet dhe an\u00ebtar\u00eb qeverie,\u00a0prej pushkatimit t\u00eb kryetarit t\u00eb tyre Nikola Chaushesku\u00a0. Ata mbush\u00ebn partit\u00eb politike, mbar r\u00ebnjes s\u00eb komunizmit,\u00a0megjith\u00ebse, kan qen\u00eb\u00a0an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb ish policis\u00eb s\u00eb fsheht\u00eb Sekuritate.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u00a0Por, l\u00ebvizja p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekspozuar b\u00ebmat e tyre,\u00a0fillimisht po merret me\u00a0rojet e burgjeve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk kan asnj\u00eb llloj justifikimi, sot\u00a0mbasi kan vepruar edhe kundra ligjive t\u00eb at\u00ebhershme,\u00a0thot\u00eb Partia Liberale, e cila tani \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e koalicionit qeveris\u00ebs.\u00a0An\u00ebtar\u00ebt e Partis\u00eb Liberale\u00a0dhe familjet e tyre, thuhet\u00a0kan qen\u00eb\u00a0n\u00eb sh\u00ebnjest\u00ebr nga komunist\u00ebt n\u00eb goditjen e tyre, mbi t\u00eb gjith\u00eb mospajtimet e perceptuar n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb,\u00a0prej se kur\u00a0erdhi n\u00eb pushtet Partia Komuniste n\u00eb vitin 1946.
\nLista zyrtare e\u00a0t\u00eb burgosurve politik n\u00eb Rumani; \u00ebsht\u00eb\u00a0617,000\u00a0t\u00eb burgosur\u00a0politik\u00eb dhe gulag\u00eb – kulak. Nga k\u00ebta thuhet se 120,000 vdiq\u00ebn n\u00eb burgje dhe kampet e interrnimit.\u00a0T\u00eb burgosurit politik rumun\u00a0p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb politikan\u00eb, prift\u00ebrinj, pronar t\u00eb tokave n\u00ebp\u00ebr fshatara, shkrimtar\u00eb, diplomat\u00eb dhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebve politk.\u00a0\u00a0Shumica e t\u00eb mbijetuarve, atyre\u00a0q\u00eb kalun n\u00eb burgjet politike dhe kampet e interrnimit n\u00eb Rumani,\u00a0vdiq\u00ebn para se t\u00eb shohim ndonj\u00eb shans t\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb, dhe nj\u00eb dit\u00eb lirie, mbas 1989.
\nAta q\u00eb jan\u00eb ende t\u00eb gjall\u00eb – mendohet t\u00eb jen\u00eb rreth 2800 n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Rumanin\u00eb\u00a0– dhe tani po shohin nj\u00eb drit\u00ebz shprese\u00a0duke pas si pik shprese edhe njer\u00ebzit e tyre, q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb\u00a0Institutin p\u00ebr Hetimin e Krimeve t\u00eb Komunizmit dhe Kujtes\u00ebn\u00a0. M\u00eb n\u00eb fund ata jan\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqur q\u00eb qeveria rumune e\u00a0fillon prov\u00ebn e\u00a0akuzave kund\u00ebr 35 rojeve, por\u00a0n\u00eb list\u00eb,\u00a0ka edhe\u00a0t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb krimeve komuniste, nga\u00a0ata q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyen n\u00eb Sicuritate\u00a0.
\nInstituti p\u00ebr Hetimin e Krimeve t\u00eb Komunizmit dhe Kujtes\u00ebn, i cili\u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb\u00a0u themeluar nga Partia\u00a0Liberale e ish kryeministrit Calin Popescu Tariceanu\u00a0n\u00eb vitin 2006, \u00ebsht\u00eb e\u00a0vet\u00ebmia parti, q\u00eb u\u00a0kthye n\u00eb qeveri si nj\u00eb partner i vog\u00ebl i koalicionit vitin e kaluar\u00a0. Ky\u00a0institut thuhet se\u00a0ka nisur\u00a0t\u00eb mbledh provat e\u00a0krimeve\u00a0t\u00eb kryera n\u00eb vitet 1950 dhe `60 – e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb periudha e konsideruar si\u00a0m\u00eb err\u00ebt e komunizmit rumun – Ky Institut\u00a0i ndihmuar edhe nga nj\u00eb minist\u00ebr liberal q\u00eb ka\u00a0udh\u00ebhequr n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb e\u00a0Brendshme, i cili\u00a0i ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb provat dhe\u00a0emrat dhe\u00a0adresat, e personave q\u00eb kan kryer krime ndaj t\u00eb burgosurve politk n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, po merret tani me 35 rojet e burgjeve.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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Ashtu si vendet e tjera t\u00eb ish-Traktatit t\u00eb Varshav\u00ebs, Rumania, i\u00a0shp\u00ebtoj regjimit\u00a0komunist\u00eb, dhe udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsve t\u00eb\u00a0t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb, q\u00eb sunduan at\u00eb\u00a0prej 44 vjet\u00ebve,\u00a0gjat\u00eb revolucionit,\u00a0q\u00eb ndodhi n\u00eb vitin\u00a01989. Rumania, tani \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi vend n\u00eb Europ\u00ebn juglindore n\u00ebd\u00ebr\u00a0vendet \u00a0ish komuniste, q\u00eb kryetari i qeveris\u00eb\u00a0u nd\u00ebshkua\u00a0po nga komunist\u00ebt, ku\u00a0ish diktatori Nikolae \u00c7aushesku dhe bashk\u00ebshortia\u00a0 tij, Elena, u ekzekutuan nga ushtria q\u00eb deri para 1989 ishin n\u00eb komand\u00ebn e tij.
\nMedia rumune\u00a0thekson se Drejtori ekzekutiv i Institutit, thot\u00eb se demokracia n\u00eb Rumani, ka p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar. Mbasi sipas tij:”Ata t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb prodhuar aq shum\u00eb vuajtje dhe terror duhet ta paguajn\u00eb at\u00eb nj\u00eb dit\u00eb\u00a0dhe madje edhe n\u00eb qoft\u00eb se ata jan\u00eb t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 80 dhe 90 vje\u00e7,” tha Andrei Muraru.\u00a0“Mbasi ende\u00a0nuk kemi asnj\u00eb prej tyre t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb shfaj\u00ebsuar nga p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia”.
\n“Do t\u00eb ishte mir\u00eb p\u00ebr ata t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb gjall\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb gjyq, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb historia do t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb ata si kriminel\u00eb,” tha Caius Mutiu, 79 vje\u00e7, nj\u00eb ish i burgosur i cili d\u00ebshmoi p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb Institutit.
\nMutiu kaloi tet\u00eb vjet n\u00eb pes\u00eb burgjet\u00a0mbasi kishte\u00a0marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb protest\u00eb, p\u00ebr\u00a0t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb vitin 1956 kryengritjen anti-sovjetike n\u00eb Hungari.\u00a0Ai tha se nj\u00eb roje dikur e kishte k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuar p\u00ebr\u00a0ta vrar\u00eb\u00a0at\u00eb, pasi ai u rr\u00ebzua\u00a0gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb\u00a0pune\u00a0t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb.\u00a0Ai tha se kaloi dy jav\u00eb n\u00eb izolim, duke fjetur mbi nj\u00eb dysheme t\u00eb lagur, \u00e7imentoje, ku p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngr\u00ebn\u00a0kishte, lak\u00ebr dhe patate sup\u00eb elbi .
\nAi kujton\u00a0se\u00a0ka par\u00eb n\u00eb burg edhe\u00a0njer\u00ebz q\u00eb\u00a0vdisinin nga uria……!<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0 Ai tha se p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia p\u00ebr sistemin e burgjeve politike, trajtimin e tyre\u00a0ka qen\u00eb e lidhur\u00a0me udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit komunist\u00eb t\u00eb Rumanis\u00eb.\u00a0“Faji\u00a0m\u00eb i\u00a0madh q\u00ebndron mbi ata q\u00eb dhan\u00eb urdh\u00ebra,” tha ai.\u00a0“Ata jan\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb u\u00a0faj\u00ebsuar dhe d\u00ebnuar.”
\nMarius Oprea, kreu i par\u00eb i\u00a0\u00a0Institutit p\u00ebr Hetimin e Krimeve t\u00eb Komunizmit dhe Kujtes\u00ebn, thot\u00eb se Rumania ka qen\u00eb e gatshme, p\u00ebr t’u marr\u00eb me t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn e saj, sepse kaq shum\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb gard\u00ebs s\u00eb vjet\u00ebr q\u00eb\u00a0kan\u00eb mbetur n\u00eb pushtet q\u00eb nga viti 1989. Por, tha ai\u00a0fillimisht duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb hapja e dosjeve dhe t\u00eb vendoset Ligji i Lustracionit, thekson shtypi rumun sot.
\nKush thot\u00eb ai mendoni ju \u00a0” se ish udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e Rumanis\u00eb,\u00a0kan p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebshkuar prind\u00ebrit e tyre?”\u00a0dhe shton\u00eb\u00a0“Partia Komuniste mund t\u00eb mos ekzistoj\u00eb m\u00eb, por ne ende kemi komunist\u00ebt. Securitate mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i vdekur, por ne ende kemi agjent\u00eb t\u00eb ish Securitate”.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Beqir Sina, New York Nga 617 mij\u00eb t\u00eb burgosur politik\u00eb q\u00eb kishte Rumania, 120 mij\u00eb vdiq\u00ebn n\u00ebp\u00ebr kampe, kurse tani kan\u00eb mbetur gjithsej vet\u00ebm 2800 njer\u00ebz, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt shikojn\u00eb nj\u00eb shk\u00ebndij\u00eb \u00a0Marius Oprea:\u00a0“Ai mendon se ish udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e Rumanis\u00eb\u00a0kan p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebshkuar prind\u00ebrit e tyre?”\u00a0tha ai p\u00ebr AP.\u00a0“Partia Komuniste mund t\u00eb mos ekzistoj\u00eb m\u00eb, por…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-intervista"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3114"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3115,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3114\/revisions\/3115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}