{"id":1505,"date":"2012-08-07T14:53:09","date_gmt":"2012-08-07T14:53:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/?p=1505"},"modified":"2012-08-07T14:53:09","modified_gmt":"2012-08-07T14:53:09","slug":"67-vjetori-i-bombes-se-pare-berthamore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/?p=1505","title":{"rendered":"67 vjetori i bomb\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>6 Gusht 1945 : 67 vjetori i bomb\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore <\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u00a0BEQIR SINA, New York<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n
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\u00a0Dy bombat atomike, bashk\u00eb me deklarat\u00ebn sovjetike t\u00eb luft\u00ebs kund\u00ebr Japonis\u00eb m\u00eb 8 gusht 1945 m\u00eb n\u00eb fund e lan\u00eb Japonin\u00eb pa asnj\u00eb zgjidhje. Japonia iu dor\u00ebzua aleat\u00ebve m\u00eb 14 gusht 1945 duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
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Hiroshima – Ngasaki – Japoni : <\/strong>Hedhja e bomb\u00ebs atomike mbi Hiroshima dhe Nagasaki ishte sulmi nuklear nga ana e ShBA, me n\u00eb krye presidentin Harry S. Truman kundra Japonis\u00eb Imperialiste gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt\u00eb bot\u00ebrore. M\u00eb 6 gusht, bombarduesi B-29 Superfortress, i em\u00ebruar “Enola Gay”, do t\u00eb hidhte bomb\u00ebn atomike “Little Boy” (Djali i vog\u00ebl) mbi Hiroshima me pasoja shkat\u00ebrrimin e qytetit nga impakti i bomb\u00ebs. Hedhja e bomb\u00ebs atomike mbi Hiroshima, do t\u00eb pasohej me hedhjen e nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr bombe atomike n\u00eb Nagasaki, m\u00eb 9 gusht t\u00eb po atij viti.Bomba atomike do t\u00eb shkaktonte vdekjen e shum\u00eb personave (kryesisht civil\u00eb). \u00cbsht\u00eb pak e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb jepet nj\u00eb shif\u00ebr e sakt\u00eb p\u00ebr viktimat e Hiroshim\u00ebs duke marr\u00eb n\u00eb shqyrtim t\u00eb vdekurit nga impakti dhe t\u00eb vdekurit nga rrezatimi. Sipas disa sh\u00ebnimeve zyrtare, rezultojn\u00eb 140 000 t\u00eb vdekur n\u00eb Hiroshima (gjat\u00eb dhe pas impaktit). Nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr Nagasakin num\u00ebrohen rreth 74 000 viktima. Nga t\u00eb dy qytetet me nj\u00eb num\u00ebr vdekjesh prej 210 000 jet\u00ebsh, popullsia civile do t\u00eb ishte ajo q\u00eb do t\u00eb vuante m\u00eb shum\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimet e dy bombave atomike.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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N\u00eb 67 -vjetorin e tragjedis\u00eb s\u00eb Hiroshim\u00ebs, milona vet\u00eb vet\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr t\u2019u dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund arm\u00ebve b\u00ebrthamore n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn . Kudo n\u00ebn slogan\u00ebt “Jo m\u00eb luft\u00eb. Jo m\u00eb Hiroshim\u00eb. Jo m\u00eb arm\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore” protestohet por edhe kujtohet n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn 6 gushti 1945. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb thirrjet q\u00eb milionat e njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn sjellin n\u00eb kujtim t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb 67 -vjetorit t\u00eb hedhjes s\u00eb bomb\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb atomike n\u00eb qytetin japonez t\u00eb Hiroshim\u00ebs.<\/div>\n
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Njer\u00ebzit anemban\u00eb bot\u00ebs e b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb i kujtuar bot\u00ebs edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb 6 gushtin 1945, (ora 8.15 e m\u00ebngjesit me koh\u00ebn e Tokios) kur SHBA l\u00ebshuan nga nj\u00eb prej luftanijeve t\u00eb saj, n\u00eb mes t\u00eb Atlantikut nj\u00eb bomb\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbante 20 000 ton eksploziv. Nj\u00eb re e madhe tymi than\u00eb njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb e pan\u00eb me syt\u00eb e tyre k\u00ebt\u00eb tragjedi – u ngrit\u00eb si nj\u00eb “k\u00ebrpudh\u00eb gjigante” n\u00eb mes t\u00eb qytetit japonez t\u00eb populluar nga 350 000 vet\u00eb.<\/div>\n
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Si rezultat i shp\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj bombe thuhet se : 160 000 t\u00eb vdekur, rreth 60 % e nd\u00ebrtesave u kthyhen n\u00eb shkrumb e hi. Pamje t\u00eb tmerrshme, njer\u00ebz t\u00eb karbonizuar, t\u00eb gjymtuar, t\u00eb djegur, kronikat e koh\u00ebs soll\u00ebn nga vendngjarja. Mir\u00ebpo si p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos mjaftuar shkat\u00ebrrimi i Hiroshim\u00ebs, 3 dit\u00eb m\u00eb pas nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr bomb\u00eb e k\u00ebtij lloji hidhet n\u00eb qytetin tjet\u00ebr japonez Nagasaki, ku gjet\u00ebn vdekjen 74 000 t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Kjo e detyroi Japonin\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqej dhe t\u00eb sh\u00ebnonte fundin e Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebore m\u00eb 9 gusht 1945.<\/div>\n
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Kan\u00eb kaluar 67 vjet, por bota nuk do t\u2019i harroj\u00eb leht\u00eb pamjet e tmerrshme t\u00eb Hiroshim\u00ebs. Aty ku prej vitesh nuk mbiu as bari. Aty ku dhjet\u00ebra qindra t\u00eb mbijetuar vuajt\u00ebn vite m\u00eb pas pasojat kanceroze t\u00eb bomb\u00ebs dhe iu shtuan list\u00ebs s\u00eb viktimave t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj tragjedie. Bashk\u00eb me 5142 emra q\u00eb kan\u00eb vdekur nga kanceri dhe nga s\u00ebmundjet e tjera q\u00eb kan\u00eb lidhje me deformimet e shkaktuara nga bomba b\u00ebrthamore numri i t\u00eb vdekurve nga kjo tragjedi ka arritur n\u00eb 237 062. Mes tyre, jan\u00eb edhe shtat\u00eb t\u00eb burgosur lufte amerikan\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb vdekur s\u00eb fundi.<\/div>\n
P\u00ebr t\u00eb kujtuar k\u00ebt\u00eb dit\u00eb, mij\u00ebra japonez\u00eb zgjedhin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb organizuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb Hiroshima dhe Nagasaki p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur qirinj dhe buqeta me lule n\u00eb harkun e Paqes dhe n\u00eb Bomb Dome n\u00eb Hiroshima, n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore t\u00eb Japonis\u00eb. Mij\u00ebra t\u00eb mbijetuar, banor\u00eb, vizitor\u00eb dhe zyrtar\u00eb u mblidhen rreth vendit q\u00eb i kujton viktimat e Hiroshim\u00ebs duke mbajtur nj\u00eb minut\u00eb heshtje. Pas k\u00ebsaj jan\u00eb l\u00ebshohen n\u00eb aj\u00ebr 1000 p\u00ebllumba t\u00eb bardh\u00eb, q\u00eb simbolizojn\u00eb paqen. Duke folur p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ngjarje, qeveria japonez ka konfirmuar q\u00ebndrimin e Japonis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndalur prodhimin, zot\u00ebrimin dhe transportimin e arm\u00ebve b\u00ebrthamore brenda kufijve t\u00eb k\u00ebtij vendi.<\/div>\n
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Historia e Hiroshim\u00ebs<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Sot hedhja e bomb\u00ebs atomike n\u00eb Hiroshima si edhe n\u00eb Nagasaki, debatohet gjer\u00eb nga t\u00eb dy pal\u00ebt n\u00eb fjal\u00eb (ShBA dhe Japonia) dhe ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb debatohet edhe nga pal\u00ebt e tjera. Ky lloj sulmi ishte sulmi i par\u00eb nuklear n\u00eb bot\u00eb dhe shp\u00ebrthimi i k\u00ebsaj bombe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtonte dor\u00ebzimin e Japonis\u00eb Imperialiste, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund luft\u00ebs. Japonia do t\u00eb dor\u00ebzohej zyrtarisht m\u00eb 2 shtator 1945, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund luftimeve n\u00eb glob. Por nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00ebra pal\u00eb e shikon k\u00ebt\u00eb gjest (hedhjen e nj\u00eb bombe atomike) si t\u00eb domosdoshme p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn (pik\u00ebpamja e ShBA), pala tjet\u00ebr (pik\u00ebpamja e Japonis\u00eb) e shikon si nj\u00eb krim t\u00eb sh\u00ebmtuar kundrejt njer\u00ebzimit. N\u00eb ShBA, debati merr nj\u00eb form\u00eb krejt tjet\u00ebr dhe kjo pal\u00eb insiston se hedhja e bomb\u00ebs atomike, i dha fund luftimeve shum\u00eb m\u00eb shpejt\u00eb se sa do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundonte n\u00eb kushte normale. N\u00eb kushte normale, hamend\u00ebsohet se lufta do t\u00eb shkaktonte nj\u00eb num\u00ebr shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madh viktimash nga t\u00eb dy pal\u00ebt<\/div>\n
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Ishte mot i mire ne 6 gusht 1945 ne Hiroshima. Ne oren 07:09 te mengjesit nje avion gjurmues i motit kaloi mbi Hiroshima dhe raportoi: \u201cRete mbulojne me pak se 3\/10. Keshille: perparesi bombat.\u201dKaq ishte. Qielli ishte mjaftueshem i paster per te hedhur armen e pare nukleare te perdorur ne lufte. Mungesa e mbuleses se reve vulosi fatin e Hiroshima dhe kurseu pajisjet ndihmese. Edhe me dramatik ishte efekti i mbuleses se reve ne Kokura.<\/p>\n

Ne 8 gusht, arma e dyte nukleare ishte ngarkuar ne nje B-29 te quajtur makina e Bock. Qielli ishte nxire nga rete ne Kokura qe ishte shenjestra e pare dhe keshtu bomba u hodh ne shenjestren e dyte: Nagasaki.
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Presidenti Truman kishte paralajm\u00ebruar se do t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrronte gjith\u00eb kapacitetin e armiqve p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb luft\u00eb. \u201cDeklarata e Postdamit, e l\u00ebshuar dhjet\u00eb dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, i b\u00ebnte thirrje Japonis\u00eb t\u00eb dor\u00ebzohej pa kushte, si shansi i fundit p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur nj\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrim total\u201d, -tha presidenti Truman at\u00eb koh\u00eb. \u201cN\u00ebse ata nuk pranojn\u00eb kushtet tona, ata duhet t\u00eb presin nj\u00eb shi q\u00eb do t\u2019i shkat\u00ebrroj\u00eb nga ajri, n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb par\u00eb kurr\u00eb n\u00eb tok\u00eb\u201d.<\/div>\n
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Amerikan\u00ebt kishin llogaritur se nj\u00eb pushtim i gjith\u00eb ishullit japonez do t\u00eb \u00e7onte n\u00eb vdekjen e rreth 1 milion vet\u00ebve. Hiroshima u mendua si objekti ideal p\u00ebr efektivitetin e nj\u00eb bombe atomike, pasi ky vend nuk po prekej dot nga bombat konvencionale. N\u00eb Hiroshim\u00eb ndodhej depozita kryesore e furnizimit t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb japoneze.<\/div>\n
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Ishte 6 gushti 1945 kur sulmi ndaj Hiroshim\u00ebs u realizua. Presidenti Truman urdh\u00ebroi hedhjen e bomb\u00ebs atomike nga luftanija \u201cAugusta\u201d n\u00eb mes t\u00eb Atlantikut, e cila p\u00ebrmbante 20 000 ton eksploziv dhe ishte 2000 her\u00eb m\u00eb e fuqishme nga \u00e7do bomb\u00eb q\u00eb ishte p\u00ebrdorur deri at\u00eb koh\u00eb. Bomba e Hiroshim\u00ebs, e njohur me emrin \u201cLittle Boy\u201d (duke iu referuar presidentit Rusvelt) – shkat\u00ebrroi nj\u00eb zon\u00eb prej 13 kilometrash katror\u00eb. Sipas zyrtar\u00ebve n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb u raportuan 118 661 t\u00eb vdekur. Por m\u00eb von\u00eb u raportuan 150 000 vet\u00eb nga popullsia prej 350 000 banor\u00ebsh. \u201cLittle Boy\u201d kushtoi 2 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb.<\/div>\n
Tre dit\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb u hodh nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr bomb\u00eb, m\u00eb e madhe kund\u00ebr qytetit Nagasaki. Bomba tjet\u00ebr u quajt \u201cFat Man\u201d, (referuar kancelarit britanik Winston Churchill), dhe peshonte 4050 kg. Nagasaki rrethohej nga male, dhe niveli i shkat\u00ebrrimit u llogarit n\u00eb 6.7 kilometra katror\u00eb. Aty gjet\u00ebn vdekjen rreth 74 000 vet\u00eb dhe po aq t\u00eb plagosur. Dy bombat atomike, bashk\u00eb me deklarat\u00ebn sovjetike t\u00eb luft\u00ebs kund\u00ebr Japonis\u00eb m\u00eb 8 gusht 1945 m\u00eb n\u00eb fund e lan\u00eb Japonin\u00eb pa asnj\u00eb zgjidhje. Japonia iu dor\u00ebzua aleat\u00ebve m\u00eb 14 gusht 1945 dhe n\u00eb 16 shtator 1945 deklaroi kapitullimin q\u00eb konsiderohet si dhe fundi i Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore.<\/div>\n
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\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e0\/Nagasakibomb.jpg\"<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

Reja n\u00eb form\u00eb k\u00ebrpudhe do t\u00eb ngrihej 18 km n\u00eb lart\u00ebsi, kur do t\u00eb ndodhte impakti i Bomb\u00ebs Atomike ‘Fat Man’ mbi Nagasaki.<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0Uraniumi-bomb\u00eb bazuar atomike, Little Boy.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Bomba e par\u00eb atomike, Little Boy ra gusht 6, 1945, at 08:15 e qytetit industrial n\u00eb Hiroshima. Kjo ishte nj\u00eb nga uraniumi i bazuar bomb\u00eb. Kjo mori form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb cilind\u00ebr, ishte i gjat\u00eb 3.05m dhe peshonte rreth 4 000 kg. Midis 90 000 dhe 120 e 00 popullat\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar t\u00eb jet\u00eb vrar\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7ast kur bomba shp\u00ebrtheu, ose d\u00ebmtime t\u00eb tjera dit\u00ebve t\u00eb ardhshme.
\nJaponi ende kishte mbetur krenaria e tyre t\u00eb fort\u00eb dhe nuk pranuan t\u00eb dor\u00ebzohen pas bomba e par\u00eb atomike.<\/p>\n

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\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/sq\/7\/71\/Bomba_atomike_mbi_Hiroshima.jpg\"<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

Impakti i bomb\u00ebs atomike n\u00eb Hiroshima.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Vez\u00eb-bomb\u00eb n\u00eb form\u00eb atomike “Fat Man.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Bomb\u00eb e dyt\u00eb atomike, njeriu i sh\u00ebndosh\u00eb, ka r\u00ebn\u00eb 9 gusht n\u00eb 11:02 t\u00eb Nagasaki qytetit. Ai kishte form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb veze, ishte 3,25 m t\u00eb gjat\u00eb dhe peshonte rreth 4 050 kg. Midis 25 000 dhe 50 000 banor\u00eb vdiq menj\u00ebher\u00eb. Japonia ishte tani frik\u00eb e nj\u00eb sulmi nga Shtetet e Bashkuara. M\u00eb 14 gusht njoftoi se perandorit Hirohito Japoni n\u00eb nj\u00eb fjalim n\u00eb radio se vendi kishte qen\u00eb i mundur. Japonia u dor\u00ebzua dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb i dha fund luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Paq\u00ebsor dhe Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, makth mori fund.<\/p>\n

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Memorial i viktimave t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimit n\u00eb Nagasaki, nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb vendin ku bomba ka kryer impaktin.<\/p>\n

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Harry Truman<\/p>\n

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\"hiroshima-memorial-1\"<\/p>\n

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memorial<\/p>\n

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Hiroshima<\/p>\n

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Pearl Harbour Hawaii U.S.A http:\/\/www.traveljournals.net\/pictures\/123935.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

6 Gusht 1945 : 67 vjetori i bomb\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore \u00a0BEQIR SINA, New York \u00a0Dy bombat atomike, bashk\u00eb me deklarat\u00ebn sovjetike t\u00eb luft\u00ebs kund\u00ebr Japonis\u00eb m\u00eb 8 gusht 1945 m\u00eb n\u00eb fund e lan\u00eb Japonin\u00eb pa asnj\u00eb zgjidhje. Japonia iu dor\u00ebzua aleat\u00ebve m\u00eb 14 gusht 1945 duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1505"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1507,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1505\/revisions\/1507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}