{"id":90,"date":"2012-03-05T01:52:37","date_gmt":"2012-03-05T01:52:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/?page_id=90"},"modified":"2012-03-06T11:20:05","modified_gmt":"2012-03-06T11:20:05","slug":"kulture","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/?page_id=90","title":{"rendered":"Kulture"},"content":{"rendered":"

Roli i delegat\u00ebve n\u00eb procesin e em\u00ebrimit presidencial amerikan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb dekadave t\u00eb fundit, kandidat\u00ebt presidencial\u00eb t\u00eb dy partive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha politike n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht kan\u00eb dal\u00eb gjat\u00eb zgjedhjeve primare shtet p\u00ebr shtet dhe mbledhjet q\u00eb ndodhin n\u00eb dim\u00ebr dhe n\u00eb pranver\u00eb p\u00ebrpara nj\u00eb zgjedhjeje t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme. Zyrtarisht, kandidat\u00ebt vet\u00ebm t\u00eb em\u00ebruar presidencial\u00eb t\u00eb partis\u00eb s\u00eb tyre, pasi nj\u00eb votim kryhet nga delegat\u00ebt partiak\u00eb t\u00eb konventave em\u00ebruese republikane apo demokrate n\u00eb ver\u00eb. K\u00ebta delegat\u00eb supozohen q\u00eb ta marrin sinjalin nga votuesit q\u00eb votojn\u00eb gjat\u00eb primareve dhe mbledhjeve t\u00eb shteteve t\u00eb tyre, megjith\u00ebse rregullat e secil\u00ebs parti mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb raunde t\u00eb ndryshme balotazhi dhe negociime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00ebqoft\u00ebse asnj\u00eb prej kandidat\u00ebve nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb mazhoranc\u00ebn n\u00eb votimin e par\u00eb. Gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit, kjo nuk ka ndodhur. N\u00eb fakt, qysh nga viti 1976, asnj\u00eb konvent\u00eb e partive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb hapur me identitetin e t\u00eb em\u00ebruarit n\u00eb fjal\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, zgjedhjet e k\u00ebtij viti mund t\u00eb shikojn\u00eb nj\u00eb rikthim n\u00eb konventat e kontestuara p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb gjendjes tejet kompetitive t\u00eb primareve si republikane, ashtu dhe demokrate. Procesi i em\u00ebrimit i Partis\u00eb Demokratike mund t\u00eb ishte jasht\u00ebzakonisht kompleks p\u00ebr shkak se rregullat e saj lejojn\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sistem m\u00eb proporcional t\u00eb delegat\u00ebve q\u00eb votojn\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr pranin\u00eb e “superdelegat\u00ebve”, t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb prej p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb zgjedhur t\u00eb secilit shtet n\u00eb Kongres, q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb deklarohen ndaj \u00e7do kandidati t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. N\u00eb rastin e t\u00eb dyja partive, sistemi i delegat\u00ebve synon q\u00eb t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb q\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e partis\u00eb t\u00eb zgjedhin kandidatin m\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues, si dhe m\u00eb kompetitiv, q\u00eb t’i p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsoj\u00eb ata n\u00eb zgjedhjet e p\u00ebrgjithshme. Por edhe p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb ndjekin nga af\u00ebr fushat\u00ebn presidenciale amerikane, roli i delegat\u00ebve n\u00eb zgjedhjen e t\u00eb em\u00ebruarve t\u00eb partis\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb ngat\u00ebrrues.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb delegati?<\/p>\n

Delegat\u00ebt jan\u00eb individ\u00eb t\u00eb zgjedhur p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuar shtetet e tyre n\u00eb konventat e partive t\u00eb tyre p\u00ebrpara nj\u00eb zgjedhjeje presidenciale. Rregullat p\u00ebr zgjedhjet e delegat\u00ebve, t\u00eb cilat diktohen nga partit\u00eb, mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb p\u00ebshtjelluese, e linjat drejtuese ndryshojn\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm nga partia, por nga shteti dhe nganj\u00ebher\u00eb dhe distrikti kongresual. P\u00ebr shembull, nj\u00eb parti mund t\u00eb dhuroj\u00eb delegat\u00eb shtes\u00eb si shp\u00ebrblim n\u00ebqoft\u00ebse nj\u00eb shtet ka nj\u00eb histori t\u00eb vonshme t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb k\u00ebsaj partie. N\u00eb raste t\u00eb tjera, delegat\u00ebt thjesht mund t’i caktohen nj\u00eb shteti bazuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrqindjen e votave q\u00eb shteti ka n\u00eb kolegjin elektoral. N\u00eb t\u00eb dyja konventat, delegat\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb votojn\u00eb n\u00eb favor t\u00eb nj\u00eb kandidati. N\u00ebqoft\u00ebse asnj\u00eb mazhoranc\u00eb e qart\u00eb nuk arrihet, ata duhet t\u00eb votojn\u00eb deri sa ta arrijn\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb. Gjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb primareve, “partia i zgjedh kandidat\u00ebt e saj, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb ndryshe nga publiku q\u00eb zgjedh nj\u00eb kandidat”, thot\u00eb Norman Ornstein, nj\u00eb ekspert i politik\u00ebs amerikane n\u00eb American Enterprise Institute. Synimi \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb “ta kufizoj\u00eb at\u00eb tek kandidat\u00ebt q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb partin\u00eb dhe q\u00eb kan\u00eb shansin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar”, thot\u00eb Ornstein. T\u00eb pakt\u00ebn, thot\u00eb ai, “kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb teoria. Nuk funksionon gjithmon\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb”. Viti 1976 sh\u00ebnoi konvent\u00ebn e fundit partiake q\u00eb u hap me identitetin e t\u00eb em\u00ebruarit n\u00eb fjal\u00eb. Konventa republikane e vitit 1976 zgjodhi Gerald Ford ndaj Ronald Reagan. N\u00eb an\u00ebn demokrate, hera e fundit q\u00eb delegat\u00ebt u has\u00ebn me nj\u00eb em\u00ebrim t\u00eb kontestuar qe viti 1960, kur John F. Kennedy hasi kund\u00ebrshtime nga Lyndon Johnson dhe Adlai Stevenson. Meredith McGehee, Drejtore Politike p\u00ebr Campaign Legal Center, nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb jopartiake me qend\u00ebr n\u00eb Uashington, thot\u00eb se sistemi i delegat\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb kompleks p\u00ebr shkak se pas pjes\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb zgjedhjeve, “partit\u00eb respektive komb\u00ebtare kthehen prapa dhe shikojn\u00eb n\u00eb rregullat e tyre, n\u00eb sistemin e tyre dhe p\u00ebrpiqen q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb axhustime t\u00eb cilat besojn\u00eb se do t’i jepnin avantazh partis\u00eb s\u00eb tyre”.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb superdelegati?<\/p>\n

Partia Demokratike ka superdelegat\u00eb, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb zgjedhur, si puna e an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kongresit, dhe zyrtar\u00eb partiak\u00eb. N\u00eb konvent\u00ebn demokrate, superdelegat\u00ebt vlejn\u00eb p\u00ebr 20 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb delegat\u00ebve dhe jan\u00eb “t\u00eb paangazhuar dhe jo t\u00eb lidhur n\u00eb asnj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb” ndaj \u00e7do kandidati, thot\u00eb Ornstein. Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, ata mund ta japin mb\u00ebshtetjen e tyre ndaj cilitdo kandidati q\u00eb t\u00eb duan n\u00eb konvent\u00eb. Procesi i em\u00ebrimit demokrat u ndryshua p\u00ebr t\u00eb futur superdelegat\u00ebt n\u00eb vitin 1984. At\u00eb vit, ish-z\u00ebvend\u00ebspresidenti Walter Mondale fitoi em\u00ebrimin demokrat me mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb fuqishme nga bos\u00ebt e partis\u00eb. Disa ekspert\u00eb thon\u00eb se, humbja e p\u00ebrgjithshme e kandidati demokrat, George McGovern n\u00eb vitin 1972 ndaj republikanit, Richard Nixon, e influencoi futjen e superdelegat\u00ebve nga ana e partis\u00eb. “Kishte nj\u00eb pik\u00ebpamje se Partia Demokrate e kish lejuar baz\u00ebn e saj q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhej shum\u00eb e fuqishme dhe se, n\u00eb shum\u00eb raste njer\u00ebzit, puna e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve q\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhnin demokrat\u00ebt po mbaheshin jasht\u00eb”, thot\u00eb McGehee.<\/p>\n

Si i zgjedh delegat\u00ebt Partia Republikane?<\/p>\n

N\u00eb total, 2348 delegat\u00eb do t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb Konvent\u00ebn Komb\u00ebtare Republikane n\u00eb shtetin Minnesota n\u00eb muajin shtator. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb duhet jen\u00eb shprehur tashm\u00eb ndaj cilitdo kandidat q\u00eb ka fituar shtetin e tyre. P\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar em\u00ebrimin, nj\u00eb kandidat duhet t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb votat e t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 1191 delegat\u00ebve pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs n\u00eb konvent\u00eb. Rregullat e Partis\u00eb Republikane p\u00ebr zgjedhjen e k\u00ebtyre delegat\u00ebve ndryshojn\u00eb nga shteti n\u00eb shtet. N\u00eb disa shtete, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e delegat\u00ebve i jepet \u00e7do distrikti kongresual, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, shteti i jepet nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i caktuar delegat\u00ebsh. \u00c7do shtet zgjedh 6 delegat\u00eb “t\u00eb lir\u00eb” dhe 3 “delegat\u00eb distrikti” shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr secilin kongresmen q\u00eb shteti ka n\u00eb Dhom\u00eb. Gjithashtu, secili shtet mund t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb delegat\u00eb bonus n\u00ebqoft\u00ebse nj\u00eb kandidat republikan ka fituar shtetin n\u00eb zgjedhjet e fundit presidenciale ose shteti ka zgjedhur republikan\u00eb n\u00eb Kongres, guvernator\u00ebt apo mazhoranca legjislative shtet\u00ebrore. Gjithashtu, nj\u00eb shtet mund t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb delegat\u00eb bonus, n\u00ebqoft\u00ebse zgjedhjet primare t\u00eb tij jan\u00eb caktuar pas 15 marsit. Partia Republikane dikur kishte nj\u00eb sistem m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti “fituesi i merr t\u00eb gjitha”, duke n\u00ebnkuptuar q\u00eb kushdo kandidat q\u00eb fiton nj\u00eb shtet t\u00eb caktuar do t’i merrte t\u00eb gjith\u00eb delegat\u00ebt e shtetit. Tani, thot\u00eb Ornstein, “ka shum\u00eb shtete “fituesi i merr t\u00eb gjitha”, por ka nj\u00eb num\u00ebr substancial shtetesh, p\u00ebrfshi at\u00eb blockbuster n\u00eb Kaliforni, q\u00eb gjithashtu jan\u00eb proporcional\u00eb”. McGehee thot\u00eb se, n\u00eb nj\u00eb shtet si Kalifornia, “n\u00ebqoft\u00ebse ka nj\u00eb votim q\u00eb rezulton 51 me 49, t\u00eb dy kandidat\u00ebt mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin num\u00ebr delegat\u00ebsh”, n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem proporcional. Shtetet q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin sistem proporcional u shp\u00ebrndajn\u00eb delegat\u00eb kandidat\u00ebve proporcionalisht me p\u00ebrqindjet e votave q\u00eb kandidati fiton n\u00eb zgjedhjet primare.<\/p>\n

Si i zgjedh delegat\u00ebt Partia Demokratike?<\/p>\n

80 p\u00ebrqind e 4050 delegat\u00ebve t\u00eb Partis\u00eb Demokratike do t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb konvent\u00eb, duke qen\u00eb tashm\u00eb t\u00eb impenjuar me nj\u00eb kandidat t\u00eb caktuar gjat\u00eb primareve dhe mbledhjeve p\u00ebrzgjedh\u00ebse. Numri i delegat\u00ebve t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar em\u00ebrimin demokrat \u00ebsht\u00eb 2025. Sistemi i Partis\u00eb Demokrate u konceptua q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb proporcional, i cili mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb q\u00eb Barack Obama dhe Hillary Clinton t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb me “numra pothuajse t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm”, thot\u00eb Peter Beinart, analist i Council on Foreign Relations p\u00ebr politik\u00ebn e jashtme amerikane. “Edhe m\u00ebnyra sesi b\u00ebhet proporcionalisht tenton q\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb barazi, n\u00eb kuptimin q\u00eb pragu q\u00eb ju duhet p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb delegat\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pak i ul\u00ebt”. \u00c7do kandidat demokrat q\u00eb merr t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 15 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb votave n\u00eb nj\u00eb primare apo mbledhje p\u00ebrzgjedh\u00ebse t\u00eb caktuar ka t\u00eb drejt\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb num\u00ebr porporcional delegat\u00ebsh nga ai shtet. Kur John Edwards u largua nga gara p\u00ebr em\u00ebrimin presidencial demokrat n\u00eb muajin e kaluar, disa spekulluan se ai mund t’i p\u00ebrdorte delegat\u00ebt q\u00eb kish fituar n\u00eb primaret dhe mbledhjet p\u00ebrzgjedh\u00ebse t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme p\u00ebr t’u b\u00ebr\u00eb deridiku person i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb konvent\u00ebn komb\u00ebtare demokrate t\u00eb muajit gusht. “Me nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb delegat\u00ebsh, ju mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoni p\u00ebr at\u00eb \u00e7ka luftoni dhe jeni. Ju mund t’i ngrini k\u00ebto \u00e7\u00ebshtje se ku duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb axhend\u00ebn demokrate”, thot\u00eb David Bonior, menaxheri i fushat\u00ebs s\u00eb John Edwards.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb me delegat\u00ebt nga Florida dhe Michigan?<\/p>\n

Florida dhe Michigan zgjodh\u00ebn q\u00eb t’i l\u00ebviznin m\u00eb p\u00ebrpara datat e zgjedhjeve primare t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb sezonin e fushat\u00ebs kund\u00ebr vullnetit t\u00eb Komitetit Komb\u00ebtar Demokrat (DNC). DNC-ja vet\u00ebm u lejon shteteve t\u00eb caktuara q\u00eb t’i mbajn\u00eb primaret apo mbledhjet p\u00ebrzgjedh\u00ebse p\u00ebrpara asaj q\u00eb njihet si Super e Marta m\u00eb 5 shkurt. Vet\u00ebm shtetet tradicionale t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme, t\u00eb tilla si Iowa dhe New Hampshire, dhe disa shtete me leje speciale nga DNC-ja, si South Carolina dhe Nevada, supozoheshin q\u00eb t’i mbanin primaret p\u00ebrpara Super t\u00eb Mart\u00ebs. P\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebshkuar Florida dhe Michigan p\u00ebr mosbindje t\u00eb rregullave t\u00eb partis\u00eb, DNC-ja tha se delegat\u00ebt e tyre nuk do t\u00eb ulen n\u00eb konvent\u00ebn komb\u00ebtare demokrate. Kjo mund t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb. Hillary Clinton fitoi Florida dhe Michigan, megjith\u00ebse asnj\u00eb prej kandidat\u00ebve demokrat\u00eb nuk b\u00ebn\u00eb fushata n\u00eb ato shtete. Clinton tani po lufton q\u00eb t\u00eb lejohen delegat\u00ebt nga ato shtete t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb konvent\u00eb. N\u00eb fjalimin e saj t\u00eb fitores pas fitimit t\u00eb gar\u00ebs n\u00eb Florida, Clinton premtoi se do t\u00eb b\u00ebnte gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb kishte n\u00eb dor\u00eb “p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb mundur q\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm delegat\u00ebt demokrat\u00eb t\u00eb Florida t\u00eb vijn\u00eb n\u00eb konvent\u00ebn komb\u00ebtare demokrate, por edhe q\u00eb Florida t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb kolon\u00ebn fituese p\u00ebr demokrat\u00ebt n\u00eb vitin 2008”, sipas CBS-it. P\u00ebr shkak se Michigan dhe Florida ka gjasa t\u00eb jen\u00eb shtete fush\u00ebbeteje n\u00eb zgjedhjet e p\u00ebrgjithshme, DNC-ja mund t\u00eb zgjedh\u00eb q\u00eb ta kthej\u00eb pozicionin e saj lidhur me delegat\u00ebt e tyre. N\u00ebqoft\u00ebse gara mbetet e ngusht\u00eb, shtetet mund t’i drejtohen DNC-s\u00eb q\u00eb t’i mbanin zgjedhjet e tyre pas 5 shkurtit. Gjithashtu, Clinton dhe Obama, mund ta \u00e7ojn\u00eb problemin n\u00eb Komitetin e Kredencialeve t\u00eb Konvent\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb roli i t\u00eb pavarurve?<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shkak se votuesit e pavarur jan\u00eb t\u00eb palidhur me asnj\u00eb parti, ata si grup nuk kan\u00eb delegat\u00eb ose nuk mbajn\u00eb konventa apo takime t\u00eb tyre em\u00ebruese komb\u00ebtare. Megjithat\u00eb, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysma e shteteve q\u00eb mbajn\u00eb primare Super t\u00eb Mart\u00eb lejojn\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarrje nga votues t\u00eb palidhur me asnj\u00eb parti. Disa shtete q\u00eb ta ndryshojn\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre partiake nj\u00eb dit\u00eb p\u00ebrpara zgjedhjeve, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb t\u00eb pavarurit mund t\u00eb zgjedhin t\u00eb regjistrohen si republikan apo demokrat n\u00ebqoft\u00ebse mb\u00ebshtesin nj\u00eb kandidat t\u00eb caktuar, thot\u00eb Beinart. “N\u00eb disa shtete, kjo duksh\u00ebm q\u00eb e ka pasur nj\u00eb impakt”. Tjet\u00ebrkund, votuesit mund t\u00eb zgjedhin cilindo kandidat q\u00eb preferojn\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsis\u00eb partiake. S\u00ebrish, nj\u00eb total prej 18 shtetesh n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin nuk i lejojn\u00eb aspak t\u00eb pavarurit q\u00eb t\u00eb votojn\u00eb n\u00eb primare. T\u00eb pavarurit mund t\u00eb luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol n\u00eb shtete t\u00eb caktuara, si New Hampshire, ku nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh votuesish jan\u00eb regjistruar si t\u00eb pavarur, dhe n\u00eb South Carolina, ku 42 p\u00ebrqind e votave t\u00eb pavarura shkuan p\u00ebr John McCain. Senator\u00ebt Ron Paul dhe Obama kan\u00eb g\u00ebzuar gjithashtu nj\u00eb baz\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjeje nga votues t\u00eb pavarur gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj fushate. Sistemi i primareve \u00ebsht\u00eb “i filtruar fuqimisht drejt forcimit t\u00eb dy partive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha”, thot\u00eb McGehee, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb “shum\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb parti t\u00eb tret\u00eb apo p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kandidat t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb sukses”. Partit\u00eb e treta, si ajo e Gjelb\u00ebr, mund t\u00eb zgjedhin delegat\u00eb p\u00ebr konventat e tyre, por p\u00ebr shkak se kandidat\u00ebt e tret\u00eb partiak\u00eb rrall\u00eb mund t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje t\u00eb konsiderueshme n\u00eb votimet primare, kandidat\u00ebt q\u00eb delegat\u00ebt e tyre zgjedhin tentojn\u00eb t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb pak v\u00ebmendje komb\u00ebtare krahasuar me kandidatin republikan apo at\u00eb demokrat.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb konvent\u00eb e nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuar?<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shum\u00eb vite, primaret dhe mbledhjet p\u00ebrzgjedh\u00ebse partiake kan\u00eb prodhuar t\u00eb em\u00ebruarit e suksessh\u00ebm dhe konventat kan\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyer p\u00ebr t\u00eb caktuar formalisht kandidat\u00ebt presidencial\u00eb n\u00eb votimin e par\u00eb. Por n\u00eb rast t\u00eb nj\u00eb procesi primaresh kompetitiv, delegat\u00ebt n\u00eb nj\u00eb konvent\u00eb mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb arritjen e nj\u00eb mazhorance t\u00eb past\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetjeje p\u00ebr secilin kandidat. At\u00ebhere ndodh nj\u00eb proces nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsimi, me votimet e shumta nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi. Megjith\u00ebse nj\u00eb konvent\u00eb e nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuar nuk ka ndodhur n\u00eb asnj\u00eb parti qysh nga viti 1952 kur Adlai Stevenson fitoi em\u00ebrimin demokrat. Disa thon\u00eb se mbetet nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr secil\u00ebn parti n\u00eb vitin 2008, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb af\u00ebrsive t\u00eb madha t\u00eb t\u00eb dyja garave. Ornstein thot\u00eb se, nj\u00eb konvent\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb “m\u00eb e mundshme n\u00eb an\u00ebn demokrate”, por supozon se ekziston vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb “30 p\u00ebrqind\u00ebsh shans” q\u00eb kjo t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb. N\u00ebqoft\u00ebse n\u00eb konvent\u00ebn demokrate “nuk ka fitues t\u00eb natyrsh\u00ebm”, thot\u00eb ai, votat “mund t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb raund t\u00eb dyt\u00eb”. Obama dhe Clinton, “mund t’i ndajn\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht delegat\u00ebt aq sa t\u00eb mos mbetet asnj\u00eb mazhoranc\u00eb”, thot\u00eb ai. K\u00ebshtu, superdelegat\u00ebt u “krijuan pjes\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur pik\u00ebrisht nj\u00eb konvent\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuar”, thot\u00eb Beinart. Superdelegat\u00ebt mund “t\u00eb ven\u00eb dik\u00eb n\u00eb maj\u00eb” me vota me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u00eb parandalojn\u00eb ng\u00ebr\u00e7in. P\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket John Edwards. Ornstein thot\u00eb se, shanset q\u00eb ai do t\u00eb luaj\u00eb nj\u00eb rol personi me influenc\u00eb jan\u00eb “relativisht t\u00eb pakta” dhe thot\u00eb se nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e till\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00ebqoft\u00ebse delegat\u00ebt jan\u00eb ndar\u00eb pothuajse baraz midis Clinton dhe Obama.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatiti: ARMIN TIRANA<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Roli i delegat\u00ebve n\u00eb procesin e em\u00ebrimit presidencial amerikan Gjat\u00eb dekadave t\u00eb fundit, kandidat\u00ebt presidencial\u00eb t\u00eb dy partive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha politike n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht kan\u00eb dal\u00eb gjat\u00eb zgjedhjeve primare shtet p\u00ebr shtet dhe mbledhjet q\u00eb ndodhin n\u00eb dim\u00ebr dhe n\u00eb pranver\u00eb p\u00ebrpara nj\u00eb zgjedhjeje t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme. Zyrtarisht, kandidat\u00ebt vet\u00ebm t\u00eb em\u00ebruar presidencial\u00eb t\u00eb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-90","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/90","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=90"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/90\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":139,"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/90\/revisions\/139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistakuvendi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=90"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}